This curriculum spans the equivalent of a multi-workshop operational transformation program, covering the technical, governance, and organizational alignment tasks required to deploy and scale automation across enterprise functions.
Module 1: Assessing Operational Readiness for Automation
- Conduct process mining to identify high-frequency, rule-based workflows with minimal exception handling across ERP and CRM systems.
- Map cross-functional dependencies in order-to-cash and procure-to-pay cycles to determine automation feasibility and handoff risks.
- Quantify current process cycle times and error rates using historical transaction logs to establish baseline performance metrics.
- Engage process owners to validate pain points and secure commitment for change management during automation rollout.
- Classify processes using a RACI matrix to clarify accountability shifts between operations, IT, and automation teams.
- Perform a technical audit of existing integration points to assess compatibility with robotic process automation (RPA) or low-code platforms.
- Establish data quality thresholds for structured inputs required by automation workflows to prevent execution failures.
Module 2: Strategic Selection of Automation Technologies
- Evaluate RPA, BPM, and AI-driven automation tools based on integration depth with legacy systems like SAP or Oracle.
- Compare licensing models for on-premise vs. cloud-hosted automation platforms considering data residency and compliance needs.
- Select orchestration engines that support workload balancing across attended and unattended bots in hybrid environments.
- Define API exposure requirements for automation tools to interact with core transactional databases without direct access.
- Assess natural language processing (NLP) capabilities for automating invoice or contract parsing in procurement workflows.
- Validate scalability of chosen platform under peak transaction loads using stress testing in staging environments.
- Document vendor lock-in risks and exit strategies for proprietary automation development environments.
Module 3: Designing End-to-End Automated Workflows
- Decompose complex processes into discrete, automatable tasks with clearly defined inputs, outputs, and success criteria.
- Design exception handling routines for scenarios such as system timeouts, data mismatches, or approval escalations.
- Implement checkpoint logging at each workflow stage to enable restartability and audit trail reconstruction.
- Integrate human-in-the-loop decision points for judgment-based tasks while maintaining workflow continuity.
- Apply version control to automation scripts and maintain a change log for audit and rollback purposes.
- Define retry logic and circuit breaker patterns to prevent cascading failures in dependent systems.
- Structure workflow logic to comply with segregation of duties requirements in financial and compliance processes.
Module 4: Change Management and Stakeholder Alignment
- Identify frontline staff impacted by automation and co-develop transition plans to reassign routine tasks.
- Conduct role-mapping workshops to redefine job responsibilities in automated operations environments.
- Develop communication plans that address workforce concerns about job displacement with clarity on redeployment paths.
- Train super-users to troubleshoot common bot failures and serve as escalation points before involving IT.
- Negotiate revised SLAs with business units to reflect improved processing times from automation.
- Establish feedback loops with process owners to report automation performance and suggest refinements.
- Coordinate with HR to align performance metrics with new operational models post-automation.
Module 5: Governance and Control Frameworks
- Define ownership model for bot lifecycle management: development, testing, deployment, monitoring, and retirement.
- Implement access controls to restrict bot credential usage and prevent unauthorized script modifications.
- Enforce code review protocols for automation scripts similar to application development standards.
- Integrate bot activity logs into SIEM systems for centralized monitoring and anomaly detection.
- Conduct quarterly access reviews to deactivate orphaned bot accounts and credentials.
- Establish change advisory board (CAB) process for approving production deployments of automation workflows.
- Document recovery procedures for bot failures, including manual fallback processes and RTO targets.
Module 6: Performance Measurement and Continuous Optimization
- Deploy dashboards to track bot utilization, success rates, and transaction volumes across business functions.
- Calculate FTE savings by comparing pre- and post-automation processing times for targeted workflows.
- Conduct root cause analysis on bot failures to identify recurring issues in data quality or system availability.
- Apply Lean Six Sigma techniques to eliminate bottlenecks in automated processes that still require manual intervention.
- Schedule regular process re-mining to detect drift from original automation design due to business changes.
- Compare actual ROI against projected benefits and adjust automation roadmap accordingly.
- Implement A/B testing for alternative automation logic to determine optimal execution paths.
Module 7: Integration with Enterprise Systems and Data Architecture
- Design secure service accounts with least-privilege access for bots interacting with core databases.
- Implement data transformation layers to reconcile format differences between source systems and automation tools.
- Use middleware to decouple automation workflows from backend applications to reduce integration fragility.
- Enforce data encryption standards for bot-staged files in temporary storage directories.
- Coordinate with enterprise architects to align automation data flows with overall data governance policies.
- Validate referential integrity when bots update master data across interconnected systems.
- Monitor API rate limits and throttling behaviors to prevent automation-induced service disruptions.
Module 8: Scaling Automation Across the Enterprise
- Develop a center of excellence (CoE) operating model with defined roles for automation developers, testers, and stewards.
- Standardize development templates and naming conventions to ensure consistency across automation projects.
- Implement a pipeline for promoting automation workflows from development to production environments.
- Conduct capacity planning for bot farm infrastructure based on projected automation workload growth.
- Establish a prioritization framework to sequence automation initiatives by business impact and feasibility.
- Integrate automation KPIs into enterprise performance management dashboards for executive visibility.
- Develop a reusability library of automation components to reduce development time for similar processes.