This curriculum reflects the scope typically addressed across a full consulting engagement or multi-phase internal transformation initiative.
Hybrid Cloud Strategy and Business Alignment
- Evaluate total cost of ownership (TCO) trade-offs between on-premises, public cloud, and colocation for mission-critical workloads.
- Map business continuity requirements to hybrid cloud deployment patterns, identifying single points of failure across environments.
- Assess regulatory constraints (e.g., data sovereignty, audit trails) that mandate workload placement in specific environments.
- Define service-level objectives (SLOs) for latency, availability, and data residency across hybrid boundaries.
- Align hybrid cloud adoption with enterprise architecture roadmaps, including legacy modernization timelines.
- Quantify opportunity costs of delayed hybrid integration against competitive benchmarking data.
- Establish decision criteria for workload placement: burst, permanent, or repatriation scenarios.
- Model financial impact of egress fees, licensing mobility, and reserved instance utilization across hybrid footprints.
Hybrid Networking Architecture and Connectivity
- Design redundant, low-latency connectivity using Azure ExpressRoute with diverse carrier paths and SLA-backed uptime.
- Implement hybrid DNS resolution strategies to support name resolution across on-premises and Azure VNets.
- Configure BGP routing policies to manage traffic flow and failover between on-premises and Azure virtual networks.
- Segment hybrid networks using consistent IP addressing and subnet planning to prevent overlap and routing conflicts.
- Enforce traffic inspection at network boundaries using Azure Firewall or partner virtual appliances in transit hubs.
- Optimize bandwidth allocation for high-throughput workloads using ExpressRoute Premium add-on and QoS policies.
- Diagnose latency and packet loss using Azure Network Watcher and on-premises monitoring tools in tandem.
- Plan for network peering limits, route table scalability, and maximum throughput per gateway SKU.
Federated Identity and Access Governance
- Integrate on-premises Active Directory with Azure AD using hybrid identity models (password hash sync, pass-through, or federation).
- Enforce conditional access policies that apply context-aware controls across cloud and on-premises resources.
- Design privileged identity management workflows that span hybrid administrative roles with just-in-time access.
- Map identity synchronization latency to security risk exposure during user provisioning and deprovisioning.
- Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) registration and fallback mechanisms for disconnected scenarios.
- Audit cross-platform access events using unified logging in Azure Monitor and SIEM integration.
- Manage service account lifecycle and credential rotation across hybrid application dependencies.
- Define identity disaster recovery procedures for Azure AD Connect server failure or directory corruption.
Hybrid Compute and Workload Portability
- Select appropriate Azure compute services (VMs, Arc-enabled servers, AKS) for on-premises workload migration or extension.
- Deploy and manage Azure Arc-enabled servers to unify governance of Windows and Linux systems across environments.
- Implement consistent patching and configuration baselines using Azure Automation and Desired State Configuration (DSC).
- Assess performance overhead of running virtualized workloads across WAN-connected hybrid infrastructures.
- Design stateful application architectures with shared storage dependencies that tolerate network interruptions.
- Evaluate containerization feasibility for legacy applications to enable deployment portability via Azure Kubernetes Service.
- Manage licensing compliance for Windows Server and SQL Server in hybrid VM deployments using Azure Hybrid Benefit.
- Plan for VM SKU compatibility and driver requirements when migrating physical or virtual on-premises workloads.
Unified Data Management and Storage Integration
- Implement Azure Blob Storage integration with on-premises applications using Azure File Sync or Storage Gateway.
- Design data tiering strategies that move cold data to Azure while maintaining low-latency access to hot data on-premises.
- Configure synchronous and asynchronous replication for SQL Server databases using Always On AGs with Azure replicas.
- Enforce encryption at rest and in transit for data moving between on-premises and Azure storage services.
- Manage capacity planning and throughput limits for Azure NetApp Files or premium file shares in hybrid scenarios.
- Implement backup and restore workflows using Azure Backup Server for on-premises VMs and physical machines.
- Track data consistency and replication lag in distributed storage topologies during failover testing.
- Define retention and compliance policies that span on-premises and cloud-based data repositories.
Hybrid Security and Threat Protection
- Deploy Azure Security Center (now Microsoft Defender for Cloud) to assess and enforce security posture across hybrid machines.
- Standardize endpoint protection using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with unified policy management.
- Correlate security alerts from on-premises firewalls, EDR, and Azure-native tools in a centralized workspace.
- Implement network segmentation and micro-segmentation policies that span hybrid environments.
- Enforce encryption standards for data in motion using TLS inspection and certificate lifecycle management.
- Conduct hybrid vulnerability assessments and prioritize remediation based on exploitability and asset criticality.
- Design incident response playbooks that include containment actions for both cloud and on-premises systems.
- Validate security control effectiveness through red team exercises that simulate cross-environment attacks.
Operational Monitoring and Cross-Platform Observability
- Deploy Azure Monitor agents consistently across on-premises and cloud VMs for unified log collection.
- Create custom dashboards and alerts based on performance counters, event logs, and application telemetry.
- Correlate application performance issues across hybrid tiers using distributed tracing in Application Insights.
- Manage log data ingestion volume and retention to control cost and comply with regulatory requirements.
- Integrate Azure Monitor with existing on-premises monitoring tools via APIs or data export.
- Diagnose resource contention in hybrid applications by analyzing CPU, memory, and disk I/O patterns.
- Implement synthetic transactions to proactively test end-to-end availability across hybrid endpoints.
- Define service health reporting SLAs that aggregate status from both cloud and on-premises components.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Planning
- Configure Azure Site Recovery for on-premises VMs with defined RPO and RTO targets and test failover procedures.
- Design bidirectional replication for critical applications that require failback capability after recovery.
- Validate data consistency and transaction integrity after failover to Azure-hosted replicas.
- Implement geo-redundant configurations for hybrid applications using paired Azure regions and on-premises sites.
- Document and rehearse communication protocols for stakeholders during cross-environment outages.
- Assess cost of maintaining standby capacity in Azure against risk of downtime for each workload tier.
- Integrate backup and replication monitoring into centralized operations dashboards for real-time visibility.
- Update disaster recovery plans to reflect changes in hybrid topology, application dependencies, or compliance mandates.
Change Management and Hybrid Governance
- Apply Azure Policy to enforce compliance standards across Azure and Arc-managed on-premises resources.
- Implement tag governance strategies to enable cost allocation, resource ownership, and automation triggers.
- Manage configuration drift using audit logs and automated remediation in hybrid environments.
- Define change approval workflows that require validation across security, networking, and operations teams.
- Track resource lifecycle from provisioning to decommissioning using centralized inventory tools.
- Enforce secure baseline configurations for operating systems and applications via Azure Automation.
- Measure governance effectiveness using compliance scorecards and audit readiness metrics.
- Coordinate updates and patches across hybrid fleets with maintenance windows and rollback procedures.
Cost Management and Financial Operations
- Aggregate billing data from Azure, CSP invoices, and on-premises cost models into a unified showback/chargeback system.
- Monitor reserved instance utilization and savings plan coverage across hybrid compute resources.
- Identify underutilized VMs and storage in both environments for rightsizing or decommissioning.
- Forecast hybrid cloud spend using consumption trends, growth projections, and seasonal demand.
- Attribute costs to business units using tags and resource groups with accountability enforcement.
- Optimize data transfer costs by caching, batching, or scheduling non-critical replication.
- Compare on-premises refresh cycles with cloud TCO to inform refresh vs. migrate decisions.
- Implement budget alerts and automated controls to prevent cost overruns in dev/test environments.