This curriculum spans the technical and operational rigor of a multi-workshop cloud migration engagement, addressing the same architectural decisions, compliance requirements, and system integration challenges encountered in large-scale enterprise migrations.
Module 1: Strategic Assessment and Readiness Evaluation
- Conduct a workload dependency analysis to identify tightly coupled on-premises systems that may require refactoring before migration.
- Classify applications using the GartnerPACE framework (Product, Application, Custom, Engineered) to determine appropriate migration paths.
- Perform a TCO comparison between existing data center contracts and projected cloud spend, including reserved instance commitments.
- Evaluate data sovereignty requirements per jurisdiction and map them to available cloud regions during target architecture planning.
- Assess internal skill gaps by auditing team certifications and hands-on experience with target cloud platforms.
- Define exit criteria for legacy systems, including data archival, decommissioning timelines, and stakeholder approvals.
Module 2: Cloud Landing Zone Design and Implementation
- Implement multi-account strategies using AWS Organizations or Azure Management Groups to enforce separation of environments.
- Configure centralized logging by deploying a dedicated SIEM ingestion account with immutable S3 or Blob Storage retention.
- Establish DNS routing policies across hybrid environments using split-horizon DNS or cloud-based DNS services.
- Design identity federation between on-premises Active Directory and cloud IAM using SAML 2.0 or OIDC.
- Enforce network segmentation using hub-and-spoke or mesh topologies with managed firewalls at egress points.
- Implement tagging governance policies with automated enforcement via AWS Config or Azure Policy.
Module 3: Data Migration and Storage Strategy
- Select between offline (e.g., AWS Snowball) and online data transfer based on bandwidth availability and data sensitivity.
- Design staged database cutover plans using native replication tools like AWS DMS or Azure Data Box with minimal downtime SLAs.
- Implement encryption key rotation for data at rest using customer-managed keys in KMS or Azure Key Vault.
- Define data lifecycle policies to transition objects from hot to cold storage based on access patterns.
- Validate referential integrity post-migration for relational databases using checksum and row count reconciliation.
- Configure cross-region replication for critical datasets while evaluating egress cost implications.
Module 4: Application Refactoring and Modernization
- Determine whether to rehost, refactor, or rebuild legacy .NET or Java applications based on technical debt and business value.
- Migrate monolithic applications to microservices using domain-driven design to identify bounded contexts.
- Containerize stateful applications by externalizing session storage to managed Redis or Cosmos DB.
- Implement circuit breakers and retry logic in service-to-service communication to handle cloud network variability.
- Adapt legacy authentication mechanisms to integrate with cloud-native identity providers like Cognito or Entra ID.
- Refactor hardcoded configuration values to use cloud parameter stores with environment-specific overrides.
Module 5: Network Architecture and Hybrid Connectivity
- Size Direct Connect or ExpressRoute circuits based on peak application throughput and failover requirements.
- Configure BGP routing policies to control traffic flow between on-premises and cloud VPCs/VNets.
- Implement DNS resolution across hybrid environments using Route 53 Resolver or Azure Private DNS.
- Design secure hybrid access for remote users using ZTNA principles instead of legacy VPN concentrators.
- Enforce egress traffic inspection through cloud-native firewalls like AWS Network Firewall or Azure Firewall.
- Optimize cross-AZ data transfer costs by identifying chatty applications and adjusting placement strategies.
Module 6: Security, Compliance, and Identity Governance
- Implement least privilege access using just-in-time (JIT) elevation and role-based access control (RBAC) templates.
- Integrate cloud audit logs with existing SIEM platforms using native streaming services like CloudTrail or Azure Monitor.
- Conduct periodic access certification reviews for cloud roles, especially for privileged administrative groups.
- Enforce encryption standards by blocking unencrypted endpoints using service control policies or Azure Policy.
- Map regulatory controls (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR) to specific cloud configuration baselines and automated checks.
- Respond to credential compromise by automating IAM user deactivation and key rotation across regions.
Module 7: Operational Resilience and Observability
- Define RTO and RPO for critical workloads and validate them through scheduled failover drills in DR regions.
- Implement synthetic transaction monitoring to detect degradation in user-facing applications.
- Configure auto-scaling policies using custom CloudWatch or Azure Monitor metrics tied to business KPIs.
- Standardize logging formats across services to enable consistent parsing and alerting in centralized systems.
- Manage configuration drift using infrastructure-as-code tools with mandatory pull request reviews.
- Establish runbook automation for common incidents using Systems Manager or Azure Automation.
Module 8: Cost Management and Optimization
- Negotiate enterprise discount programs (e.g., AWS EDP, Azure EA) based on projected three-year usage.
- Right-size overprovisioned VMs using performance telemetry from monitoring agents over a 30-day period.
- Implement automated shutdown policies for non-production resources during off-hours using tagging.
- Compare the total cost of ownership for managed services (e.g., RDS vs. self-managed SQL) including admin effort.
- Monitor and alert on anomalous spending patterns using budget tools with granular scope by department.
- Optimize data transfer costs by caching static assets through CDN and minimizing cross-region replication.