This curriculum spans the technical and operational rigor of a multi-workshop cloud migration program, covering the same breadth of cross-functional planning, platform engineering, and runtime governance activities typically engaged in enterprise advisory projects for cloud-native transformation.
Module 1: Strategic Assessment and Readiness for Cloud-Native Migration
- Evaluate existing monolithic applications to determine rehost, refactor, or rebuild decisions based on business criticality and technical debt.
- Map legacy system dependencies using automated discovery tools to identify integration risks during migration.
- Define cloud readiness criteria including compliance posture, data residency constraints, and operational maturity.
- Conduct workload profiling to assess performance, scalability, and availability requirements pre-migration.
- Establish cross-functional migration teams with clear ownership across development, operations, security, and business units.
- Develop a phased migration roadmap prioritizing applications by risk, value, and interdependencies.
Module 2: Cloud Platform Selection and Architecture Design
- Compare managed Kubernetes services (EKS, AKS, GKE) based on control plane SLAs, networking models, and integration with existing tooling.
- Design multi-account or multi-tenant cloud landing zones with isolated environments for dev, staging, and production.
- Implement identity federation between on-premises directories and cloud IAM using SAML or OIDC.
- Select storage backends (block, object, file) based on application I/O patterns and durability requirements.
- Architect hybrid connectivity using Direct Connect, ExpressRoute, or Cloud VPN with failover and bandwidth planning.
- Define network segmentation using VPC peering, transit gateways, or service mesh sidecar patterns.
Module 3: Containerization and Microservices Transformation
- Break monolithic applications into bounded-context services using domain-driven design and transactional boundary analysis.
- Containerize legacy applications with minimal code changes while managing stateful components and local filesystem dependencies.
- Define Docker image build standards including base OS selection, CVE scanning, and artifact signing.
- Implement sidecar patterns for logging, monitoring, and configuration to decouple cross-cutting concerns.
- Manage service discovery and inter-service communication using DNS, service mesh, or API gateways.
- Refactor synchronous HTTP calls to asynchronous event-driven patterns using message queues or event buses.
Module 4: CI/CD Pipeline Implementation for Cloud-Native Systems
- Design immutable deployment pipelines with versioned artifacts and environment promotion gates.
- Integrate static code analysis, SAST, and dependency scanning into pull request workflows.
- Configure canary deployments with automated rollback based on health checks and metrics thresholds.
- Manage infrastructure as code using GitOps workflows with tools like ArgoCD or Flux.
- Secure pipeline secrets using external vaults (Hashicorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager) instead of environment variables.
- Enforce pipeline compliance through policy-as-code tools like OPA or Sentinel for IaC validation.
Module 5: Observability and Runtime Governance
- Standardize telemetry collection across logs, metrics, and traces using OpenTelemetry instrumentation.
- Design log aggregation pipelines with filtering, sampling, and retention policies to control cost and volume.
- Define SLOs and error budgets for critical services to guide incident response and release pacing.
- Configure distributed tracing to diagnose latency across service boundaries and third-party dependencies.
- Implement synthetic monitoring to validate end-to-end user journeys across cloud regions.
- Enforce tagging and resource naming policies to enable chargeback, cost allocation, and security audits.
Module 6: Security and Compliance in Cloud-Native Environments
- Apply least-privilege IAM roles to workloads using pod identity or instance profiles instead of shared credentials.
- Scan container images in registries for vulnerabilities and enforce admission controls via Kubernetes policies.
- Encrypt data in transit using mTLS across service mesh or API gateway layers.
- Implement network policies to restrict pod-to-pod communication based on zero-trust principles.
- Conduct regular configuration audits of Kubernetes clusters using tools like kube-bench or Policheck.
- Integrate cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools to detect misconfigurations in real time.
Module 7: Resilience, Scaling, and Cost Optimization
- Design failure domains across availability zones and implement pod disruption budgets for rolling updates.
- Configure horizontal and vertical pod autoscalers based on custom or external metrics from application queues.
- Implement circuit breakers and retry logic with exponential backoff in service clients.
- Use spot instances or preemptible VMs for stateless workloads with fallback strategies for termination events.
- Right-size container resource requests and limits using historical utilization data from monitoring tools.
- Optimize storage costs by tiering data across storage classes and automating lifecycle policies.
Module 8: Operationalization and Team Enablement
- Define runbooks for common incidents including pod evictions, node failures, and API throttling.
- Establish on-call rotations with escalation paths and integrate alerts into incident management systems.
- Conduct blameless postmortems to document root causes and track remediation actions.
- Standardize developer onboarding with self-service environments via internal developer portals.
- Train operations teams on Kubernetes debugging tools (kubectl, stern, k9s) and log querying syntax.
- Implement feedback loops from production telemetry into development backlog prioritization.