This curriculum spans the technical and organizational complexity of a multi-workshop data platform modernization program, addressing the same architectural decisions, operational trade-offs, and cross-team coordination challenges encountered in large-scale data mesh and lakehouse implementations.
Module 1: Defining Data Ecosystem Architecture and Scope
- Selecting between centralized, federated, or hybrid data architectures based on organizational maturity and regulatory constraints.
- Mapping data ownership across business units to resolve conflicting stewardship models in multi-domain environments.
- Establishing criteria for data product boundaries to prevent duplication and ensure interoperability across pipelines.
- Integrating legacy data stores into modern ecosystems without disrupting operational reporting systems.
- Assessing data gravity implications when deciding between cloud migration and on-premises retention.
- Defining SLAs for data freshness and availability across source systems with varying update frequencies.
- Aligning data domain boundaries with organizational structure to support data mesh implementation.
- Documenting data lineage at the ecosystem level to support auditability and impact analysis.
Module 2: Ingestion Framework Design and Implementation
- Choosing between batch, micro-batch, and streaming ingestion based on downstream latency requirements and source system capabilities.
- Implementing change data capture (CDC) for transactional databases while managing log retention and performance overhead.
- Designing schema evolution strategies for Avro or Protobuf in Kafka topics to support backward and forward compatibility.
- Handling authentication and authorization when ingesting from third-party SaaS platforms with OAuth2 or API keys.
- Configuring retry and backpressure mechanisms in ingestion pipelines to prevent data loss during downstream outages.
- Validating data quality at ingestion points using schema conformance checks and null-value thresholds.
- Partitioning and compressing ingested data to balance query performance and storage cost in data lakes.
- Monitoring ingestion pipeline health through metrics such as lag, throughput, and error rates.
Module 3: Data Storage and Lakehouse Patterns
- Selecting file formats (Parquet, ORC, Delta Lake) based on query patterns, update requirements, and compute engine compatibility.
- Designing partitioning and bucketing strategies to optimize query performance for high-cardinality dimensions.
- Implementing time-travel and versioning using Delta Lake or Apache Iceberg for audit and rollback capabilities.
- Managing metadata tables and statistics to prevent query performance degradation over time.
- Enforcing data retention and archival policies in compliance with legal and business requirements.
- Securing access to storage layers using bucket policies, ACLs, and encryption at rest with customer-managed keys.
- Optimizing storage tiering between hot, cold, and archive tiers based on access frequency and cost targets.
- Handling schema drift in unstructured or semi-structured data during ingestion into structured lakehouse tables.
Module 4: Data Processing and Orchestration
- Selecting processing engines (Spark, Flink, Beam) based on stateful processing needs and fault tolerance requirements.
- Designing idempotent transformations to ensure reproducibility in the event of pipeline restarts.
- Implementing dynamic resource allocation in Spark clusters to balance cost and execution time.
- Orchestrating interdependent workflows using Airflow or Prefect with proper failure handling and alerting.
- Managing dependencies between cross-domain data products using semantic versioning and contract testing.
- Instrumenting processing jobs with custom metrics for monitoring skew, spill, and garbage collection.
- Handling late-arriving data in windowed aggregations using watermarking and allowed lateness policies.
- Validating output data distributions against expected baselines to detect processing anomalies.
Module 5: Metadata Management and Discovery
- Integrating technical metadata from ingestion, processing, and storage systems into a centralized catalog.
- Automating metadata extraction from ETL code and SQL scripts using parsing and tagging rules.
- Implementing business glossary integration to link technical assets with business definitions and KPIs.
- Configuring access controls on metadata to align with data classification and sensitivity policies.
- Enabling full-text and faceted search across datasets using Elasticsearch or native catalog capabilities.
- Tracking data lineage from raw sources to curated datasets, including transformation logic and ownership.
- Using metadata to drive automated data quality rule generation based on historical anomaly patterns.
- Managing metadata lifecycle to archive or deprecate datasets no longer in active use.
Module 6: Data Quality and Observability
- Defining data quality dimensions (accuracy, completeness, consistency) per dataset based on use case requirements.
- Implementing automated data profiling to detect schema deviations and value distribution shifts.
- Setting up threshold-based alerts for null rates, duplicate counts, and referential integrity violations.
- Correlating data pipeline failures with upstream source system incidents using observability tooling.
- Creating data reliability scorecards to communicate trustworthiness across stakeholder teams.
- Integrating data quality checks into CI/CD pipelines for data transformation code.
- Handling false positives in data quality alerts by implementing adaptive baselines and suppression rules.
- Documenting data incident root causes and resolution steps in a runbook for recurring issues.
Module 7: Security, Privacy, and Compliance
- Implementing attribute-based access control (ABAC) for fine-grained data access in multi-tenant environments.
- Masking or tokenizing PII fields in non-production environments using deterministic encryption.
- Conducting data classification scans to identify sensitive data across structured and unstructured stores.
- Enabling audit logging for data access and modification events to support forensic investigations.
- Applying differential privacy techniques in aggregated reporting to prevent re-identification.
- Managing data residency requirements by routing workloads to region-specific clusters or zones.
- Integrating with enterprise identity providers (IdP) using SAML or SCIM for user provisioning.
- Responding to data subject access requests (DSARs) with automated discovery and export workflows.
Module 8: Scalability, Performance, and Cost Management
- Right-sizing compute clusters based on historical workload patterns and peak demand forecasts.
- Implementing auto-scaling policies for streaming and batch processing with cost caps.
- Optimizing shuffle operations in distributed processing to reduce network I/O and execution time.
- Using materialized views or pre-aggregated tables to accelerate high-frequency queries.
- Monitoring storage growth trends and identifying orphaned or redundant datasets for cleanup.
- Negotiating reserved instances or savings plans for predictable cloud data service usage.
- Implementing cost attribution by tagging resources with project, team, and cost center metadata.
- Conducting query performance reviews to identify inefficient patterns and recommend indexing or rewriting.
Module 9: Governance, Stewardship, and Operating Model
- Establishing data governance councils with cross-functional representation to prioritize initiatives.
- Defining escalation paths for data ownership disputes and SLA violations across teams.
- Implementing data product registration and onboarding workflows for new datasets.
- Creating stewardship playbooks for routine tasks such as schema changes and deprecation notices.
- Enforcing data contract agreements between producers and consumers using versioned specifications.
- Measuring governance effectiveness through KPIs like time-to-discover, incident resolution time, and policy adherence.
- Integrating data governance tools with service catalogs and DevOps pipelines for automation.
- Conducting periodic data inventory audits to validate compliance with retention and classification policies.