This curriculum spans the technical and operational rigor of a multi-workshop cloud migration program, addressing the same data architecture, pipeline reengineering, and governance challenges typically tackled in enterprise advisory engagements for large-scale data warehouse modernization.
Module 1: Assessing Legacy Data Warehouse Architecture
- Evaluate source system dependencies and data lineage for mission-critical reports tied to on-premises ETL jobs
- Inventory existing data models, including star schemas, conformed dimensions, and aggregate tables in the current warehouse
- Document performance bottlenecks in current query throughput and concurrency limits during peak business cycles
- Identify embedded business logic in stored procedures and triggers that must be refactored or replaced
- Map user access patterns and roles to determine security and masking requirements in the target environment
- Assess data freshness SLAs for critical dashboards to inform migration sequencing and cutover strategy
- Quantify data growth trends over the past 36 months to project initial cloud storage and compute needs
Module 2: Cloud Platform Selection and Sizing Strategy
- Compare native data warehouse services (e.g., Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Synapse) based on workload concurrency and pricing models
- Model cost implications of on-demand vs. reserved compute for predictable reporting workloads
- Size initial cloud data warehouse instance based on peak historical query loads and projected growth
- Define network egress thresholds and implement controls to prevent unexpected data transfer costs
- Validate compliance alignment with regional data residency requirements for sensitive datasets
- Configure VPC peering or ExpressRoute connections to ensure secure, low-latency access from on-prem applications
- Select appropriate storage class (e.g., standard vs. coldline) for historical data based on access frequency
Module 3: Data Migration and Pipeline Reengineering
- Refactor monolithic ETL jobs into modular, idempotent tasks suitable for cloud orchestration tools
- Implement change data capture (CDC) for transactional source systems using Debezium or native log shipping
- Design staging layer in cloud object storage with partitioning and file sizing optimized for query performance
- Convert legacy SSIS packages to cloud-native workflows using Airflow or managed services like AWS Glue
- Validate row counts and checksums across source and target systems during incremental data loads
- Handle timezone normalization and daylight saving time edge cases in timestamp data during migration
- Establish retry logic and alerting for pipeline failures in distributed data ingestion processes
Module 4: Modern Data Modeling and Schema Design
- Adopt hybrid modeling approach using dimensional models for reporting and flattened JSON for agility
- Implement slowly changing dimension (SCD) Type 2 logic using merge operations with effective date tracking
- Define clustering keys or sort orders in cloud warehouse to optimize query filter performance
- Balance denormalization benefits against data update complexity in rapidly changing domains
- Design audit metadata columns (e.g., load timestamp, source system ID) consistently across all tables
- Use schema versioning to manage breaking changes in data contracts with downstream consumers
- Apply data vault 2.0 principles selectively for highly volatile source systems requiring full historization
Module 5: Security, Access Governance, and Compliance
- Implement attribute-based access control (ABAC) for fine-grained row- and column-level security
- Integrate cloud IAM with on-prem Active Directory using federation and SSO protocols
- Encrypt data at rest using customer-managed keys (CMK) for regulatory compliance
- Configure audit logging to capture all data access and DDL operations for forensic analysis
- Mask sensitive PII fields dynamically in query results based on user role membership
- Conduct quarterly access reviews to deactivate orphaned or overprivileged accounts
- Enforce data retention policies using time-to-live (TTL) settings on staging and raw layers
Module 6: Performance Optimization and Cost Management
- Monitor query execution plans to identify full table scans and missing statistics
- Implement materialized views or aggregates for high-frequency analytical queries
- Set up auto-suspend and auto-resume policies to minimize idle compute costs
- Use query tagging to attribute resource consumption to business units or cost centers
- Optimize file formats and compression in staging layer for faster ingestion and scanning
- Establish query timeouts and concurrency limits to prevent runaway workloads
- Conduct workload analysis to separate reporting, ELT, and ad-hoc query queues
Module 7: Data Quality Monitoring and Observability
- Deploy automated data validation checks for null rates, value distributions, and referential integrity
- Set up anomaly detection on daily record counts to flag upstream source system outages
- Integrate data lineage tools to trace field-level impact of model changes
- Define SLAs for data freshness and trigger alerts when pipelines fall behind schedule
- Log data quality rule outcomes to a central repository for trend analysis and reporting
- Implement reconciliation jobs between source and target systems for critical financial data
- Use synthetic test datasets to validate pipeline behavior during maintenance windows
Module 8: Change Management and Operational Runbook Development
- Document rollback procedures for failed schema migrations and data reload scenarios
- Create incident response playbooks for common failure modes like credential expiration or quota breaches
- Establish naming conventions and metadata standards for tables, views, and pipelines
- Define ownership and escalation paths for data domains and pipeline components
- Implement CI/CD for data models using version-controlled DDL and automated deployment pipelines
- Train DBAs and analysts on cloud-specific troubleshooting tools and cost attribution reports
- Schedule regular optimization reviews to decommission unused tables and underutilized resources
Module 9: Integration with Advanced Analytics and AI Workloads
- Expose curated data sets via secure APIs for real-time machine learning inference
- Configure direct querying from cloud warehouse to ML platforms using federated queries
- Stage training data in Parquet format with consistent schema for model reproducibility
- Implement data versioning to track inputs used in specific model training runs
- Apply data masking to training datasets to prevent PII leakage in model outputs
- Monitor data drift by comparing statistical profiles of training and production data
- Optimize feature store integration with batch and real-time data warehouse feeds