This curriculum spans the technical and operational complexity of a multi-workshop program for building and operating HPC-powered machine learning systems, comparable to the internal capability development seen in enterprises deploying large-scale ML infrastructure across cloud and on-prem environments.
Module 1: Architecting Scalable Compute Infrastructure for ML Workloads
- Selecting between on-premises GPU clusters and cloud-based HPC instances based on data residency requirements and burst scalability needs.
- Designing multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters with GPU partitioning to isolate workloads across business units.
- Implementing NVMe-over-Fabrics storage tiers to reduce I/O bottlenecks during large-scale model training.
- Configuring RDMA-enabled networking (RoCE or InfiniBand) for low-latency communication in distributed training jobs.
- Establishing cost governance policies for preemptible/spot instances in cloud environments to balance budget and training continuity.
- Integrating hardware health monitoring tools to detect GPU memory degradation and compute node failures proactively.
Module 2: Distributed Training Frameworks and Optimization
- Choosing between data parallelism, model parallelism, and pipeline parallelism based on model size and batch constraints.
- Implementing gradient accumulation strategies to simulate large batch sizes on limited GPU memory.
- Configuring mixed-precision training with Tensor Cores while managing numerical stability in loss scaling.
- Deploying Horovod or PyTorch Distributed with collective communication optimizations for all-reduce operations.
- Managing checkpointing frequency and format (e.g., Safetensors vs. Pickle) to balance fault tolerance and storage overhead.
- Optimizing learning rate schedules in multi-node environments to prevent convergence instability due to delayed gradients.
Module 3: Data Pipeline Engineering at Scale
- Designing sharded dataset formats (e.g., TFRecord, WebDataset) to enable efficient parallel data loading across nodes.
- Implementing asynchronous data prefetching and decoding pipelines using DALI or TensorFlow tf.data.
- Applying data augmentation on GPU to offload preprocessing from CPU and reduce pipeline latency.
- Managing data versioning and lineage tracking in distributed environments using Delta Lake or DVC.
- Enforcing data access controls and encryption in transit for sensitive training data across distributed nodes.
- Monitoring data drift in streaming pipelines using statistical tests and triggering retraining workflows automatically.
Module 4: Model Compilation and Hardware Acceleration
- Applying model quantization (INT8, FP16) using TensorRT or ONNX Runtime while measuring accuracy degradation thresholds.
- Using Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers like TorchScript or JAX XLA to optimize computational graphs for specific hardware.
- Partitioning models across multiple accelerators (e.g., TPU pods, multi-GPU) using automatic sharding strategies.
- Integrating FPGA-based inference accelerators for low-latency, high-throughput scoring in real-time applications.
- Profiling kernel execution times using Nsight Systems to identify bottlenecks in fused operations.
- Managing firmware and driver compatibility across heterogeneous compute environments (GPU, TPU, ASIC).
Module 5: Performance Monitoring and Observability
- Deploying Prometheus and Grafana to monitor GPU utilization, memory pressure, and inter-node communication latency.
- Instrumenting training jobs with custom metrics (e.g., steps per second, loss per epoch) for performance benchmarking.
- Correlating system-level telemetry (CPU, memory, disk I/O) with model convergence behavior to detect resource starvation.
- Setting up distributed tracing for end-to-end latency analysis in multi-stage ML pipelines.
- Establishing alerting thresholds for abnormal job termination or prolonged idle compute states.
- Archiving performance profiles for audit and reproducibility in regulated business environments.
Module 6: Governance, Security, and Compliance in HPC-ML Systems
- Implementing role-based access control (RBAC) for HPC clusters to restrict model training and data access by team.
- Encrypting model checkpoints and intermediate artifacts at rest using KMS-integrated storage solutions.
- Conducting periodic vulnerability scans on container images used in distributed training environments.
- Enforcing model provenance tracking to meet regulatory requirements for audit and explainability.
- Applying data masking or differential privacy techniques in training when handling PII at scale.
- Documenting infrastructure configurations and change logs for compliance with SOC 2 or ISO 27001 standards.
Module 7: Cost Management and Resource Orchestration
- Implementing dynamic scaling policies in Kubernetes based on queue depth and job priority in ML training pipelines.
- Using spot instance fallback logic to maintain training continuity during cloud provider capacity interruptions.
- Allocating GPU quotas per team to prevent resource monopolization in shared HPC environments.
- Applying job scheduling algorithms (e.g., fair share, gang scheduling) to optimize cluster utilization.
- Tracking cost attribution per model training run using cloud billing tags and custom metadata.
- Automating cluster shutdown for non-production environments during off-peak hours to reduce idle spend.
Module 8: Integration with Business-Critical Applications
- Designing low-latency inference APIs using Triton Inference Server with dynamic batching for high concurrency.
- Implementing A/B testing frameworks to compare HPC-trained models in production traffic safely.
- Integrating model outputs with enterprise data warehouses for downstream reporting and analytics.
- Ensuring SLA compliance for inference endpoints by configuring autoscaling and circuit breakers.
- Deploying shadow mode inference to validate new models against live traffic without impacting decisions.
- Establishing rollback procedures for model versions that degrade business KPIs post-deployment.