This curriculum spans the technical and operational complexity of a multi-workshop program focused on integrating DevOps practices across hybrid cloud and on-premises environments, addressing infrastructure, security, identity, deployment, and compliance challenges akin to those encountered in enterprise advisory engagements.
Module 1: Architecting Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure for DevOps Workflows
- Selecting between regional versus multi-region cloud provider deployments based on data sovereignty requirements and latency SLAs.
- Designing VPC peering and transit gateway topologies to enable secure communication between on-premises data centers and cloud environments.
- Implementing consistent IP address allocation and DNS resolution across hybrid environments to prevent routing conflicts.
- Evaluating the use of cloud provider interconnect services (e.g., AWS Direct Connect, Azure ExpressRoute) versus IPsec over internet for production workloads.
- Integrating on-premises hardware load balancers with cloud-native load balancing services for seamless traffic distribution.
- Standardizing VM and container host configurations across on-prem and cloud to reduce environment drift.
Module 2: Identity and Access Management Across Hybrid Environments
- Synchronizing on-premises Active Directory with cloud identity providers using federation protocols like SAML or OIDC.
- Defining role-based access control (RBAC) policies that span cloud IAM and on-prem systems using centralized policy engines.
- Managing service account lifecycle and secrets for cross-environment automation without hardcoding credentials.
- Enforcing MFA requirements for administrative access to both cloud and on-prem infrastructure through unified identity brokers.
- Implementing just-in-time (JIT) access for privileged operations in hybrid environments to reduce standing privileges.
- Integrating identity audit logs from cloud and on-prem systems into a centralized SIEM for compliance monitoring.
Module 3: Continuous Integration and Deployment Across Hybrid Targets
- Configuring CI agents to deploy to both on-prem Kubernetes clusters and managed cloud Kubernetes services using shared pipelines.
- Managing artifact storage in hybrid scenarios using a unified artifact repository accessible from all environments.
- Handling network egress costs and bandwidth constraints when pushing large container images from cloud CI runners to on-prem registries.
- Designing pipeline stages that validate infrastructure-as-code templates against both cloud and on-prem platform constraints.
- Implementing deployment gating using health checks from hybrid monitoring systems before promoting releases.
- Handling environment-specific configuration injection without exposing secrets in pipeline logs or version control.
Module 4: Infrastructure as Code Governance and Drift Management
- Selecting between Terraform and cloud-native IaC tools based on team skill sets and multi-cloud requirements.
- Establishing state file management practices for Terraform that support both cloud and on-prem infrastructure safely.
- Implementing pre-merge validation of IaC changes using policy-as-code tools like OPA or HashiCorp Sentinel.
- Automating drift detection between declared IaC state and actual on-prem and cloud resources using scheduled scans.
- Enforcing tagging standards across hybrid resources through IaC validation and post-provisioning audits.
- Managing provider configuration for on-prem systems (e.g., VMware, OpenStack) alongside cloud providers in a single IaC workflow.
Module 5: Observability and Monitoring in Hybrid Deployments
- Deploying telemetry collectors on-premises to forward metrics, logs, and traces to cloud-based observability platforms.
- Normalizing log formats and metadata across cloud-native services and legacy on-prem applications for correlation.
- Configuring alerting rules that trigger based on aggregated signals from hybrid components without duplication.
- Managing data retention policies differently for cloud and on-prem telemetry based on cost and compliance needs.
- Instrumenting service mesh sidecars consistently across hybrid Kubernetes clusters for end-to-end tracing.
- Securing telemetry pipelines using mutual TLS and access controls to prevent unauthorized data exfiltration.
Module 6: Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Planning
- Defining RPO and RTO targets for critical applications and selecting replication strategies accordingly across hybrid sites.
- Automating failover procedures for databases replicated between on-prem and cloud using orchestrated runbooks.
- Validating backup integrity by restoring hybrid workloads in isolated environments during scheduled drills.
- Managing licensing constraints for proprietary software when activating DR instances in the cloud.
- Coordinating DNS failover with application-level health checks to minimize downtime during outages.
- Documenting and versioning DR playbooks alongside infrastructure code to ensure consistency.
Module 7: Cost Management and Resource Optimization
- Allocating cloud spending to internal cost centers using tagging and export tools for chargeback reporting.
- Right-sizing on-prem virtual machines based on utilization data collected alongside cloud instance metrics.
- Implementing auto-scaling policies that consider both cloud elasticity and on-prem capacity limits.
- Negotiating reserved instance purchases based on workload portability analysis between cloud and on-prem.
- Using FinOps tools to forecast hybrid infrastructure costs under different traffic and growth scenarios.
- Identifying workloads suitable for cloud bursting based on data locality, latency, and egress cost analysis.
Module 8: Security and Compliance in Hybrid DevOps Pipelines
- Integrating SAST and DAST tools into CI pipelines with consistent policy enforcement for cloud and on-prem deployments.
- Scanning container images for vulnerabilities and configuration issues before deployment to any environment.
- Enforcing network segmentation policies using cloud security groups and on-prem firewalls in tandem.
- Applying host-level security baselines (e.g., CIS) uniformly across hybrid compute instances via configuration management.
- Managing encryption key lifecycle using cloud KMS and on-prem HSMs with automated rotation and access auditing.
- Conducting compliance audits using automated tools that collect evidence from both cloud APIs and on-prem systems.