This curriculum spans the breadth of an enterprise-wide identity breach response program, comparable in scope to a multi-phase advisory engagement addressing identity attack surface reduction, lifecycle governance, and forensic readiness across hybrid environments.
Module 1: Threat Modeling and Identity Attack Surface Analysis
- Conducting privilege escalation path analysis across hybrid identity providers to identify lateral movement risks.
- Mapping federation trust relationships between SAML/OIDC providers to detect overprivileged service provider permissions.
- Assessing the risk of stale cloud service principals with active federation trust post-decommissioning.
- Identifying high-risk API endpoints exposed through identity gateways with insufficient client validation.
- Evaluating the impact of legacy NTLM authentication persistence in modern Active Directory environments.
- Documenting identity delegation chains in multi-tenant SaaS platforms to isolate tenant boundary violations.
Module 2: Secure Identity Lifecycle Management
- Implementing just-in-time provisioning workflows with approval escalations for privileged roles in cloud IAM.
- Enforcing automated deprovisioning triggers based on HRIS status changes across federated applications.
- Designing service account rotation policies with dependency mapping to prevent application outages.
- Integrating identity verification checks during contractor onboarding to prevent role spoofing.
- Handling orphaned identities in acquired subsidiaries during post-merger IAM consolidation.
- Validating role membership accuracy through quarterly attestation campaigns with automated remediation.
Module 3: Multi-Factor Authentication and Adaptive Access Controls
- Configuring risk-based step-up authentication thresholds using device posture and geolocation telemetry.
- Blocking legacy authentication protocols at the directory level to enforce MFA compliance.
- Deploying phishing-resistant authenticators (FIDO2) for executive and admin accounts with fallback policies.
- Integrating conditional access policies with endpoint detection and response (EDR) signals.
- Managing MFA enrollment exceptions for service accounts without compromising audit integrity.
- Tuning adaptive authentication risk policies to reduce false positives in high-travel user populations.
Module 4: Privileged Access Governance and Justification
- Implementing time-bound elevation workflows for emergency access to domain admin accounts.
- Integrating privileged session recording with SIEM for forensic audit trail correlation.
- Enforcing dual control for privileged role assignments in identity management consoles.
- Mapping privileged group memberships to job function matrices to eliminate standing access.
- Isolating break-glass accounts with offline storage and biometric access controls.
- Conducting peer review of privileged role requests to prevent role creep in cloud platforms.
Module 5: Identity Federation and Third-Party Risk
- Validating SAML assertion attributes for role claims to prevent privilege escalation via misconfigured IdPs.
- Monitoring for unauthorized OAuth2 consent grants to external applications with excessive scopes.
- Enforcing short-lived tokens in cross-account IAM roles to limit lateral movement duration.
- Reviewing third-party application access to Microsoft Graph API for excessive directory read permissions.
- Implementing dynamic client registration controls to prevent rogue app enrollment in enterprise app catalogs.
- Establishing contractual SLAs for identity incident response with cloud service providers.
Module 6: Identity Monitoring, Detection, and Forensics
- Developing detection rules for impossible travel using identity logon timestamp and location analysis.
- Correlating failed MFA attempts with known brute-force IP reputation lists in real time.
- Indexing and normalizing identity logs from on-prem AD, Azure AD, and SaaS apps for centralized analysis.
- Building behavioral baselines for identity activity to detect anomalous bulk group modifications.
- Retaining identity logs for 365+ days to support forensic investigations under regulatory requirements.
- Simulating identity attack scenarios during purple team exercises to validate detection coverage.
Module 7: Incident Response and Identity Recovery
- Executing emergency password resets and sign-in session revocation across all federated services.
- Isolating compromised identities by disabling authentication methods and blocking legacy protocols.
- Reconciling identity state across directories post-breach to remove unauthorized group memberships.
- Deploying temporary access restrictions to high-value applications during active investigations.
- Coordinating with legal and PR teams on disclosure requirements related to identity data exposure.
- Validating recovery actions through post-incident access reviews and penetration testing.
Module 8: Regulatory Compliance and Identity Audit Readiness
- Mapping identity controls to specific NIST 800-63, ISO 27001, and GDPR requirements.
- Preparing audit packages for SOC 2 Type II that demonstrate access review evidence.
- Documenting data subject access request (DSAR) fulfillment processes involving identity systems.
- Configuring immutable logging for privileged identity operations to prevent tampering.
- Conducting third-party assessments of cloud provider IAM configurations under shared responsibility models.
- Aligning identity retention policies with data minimization principles in privacy regulations.