This curriculum spans the design and operationalization of information security controls across classification, access, transfer, retention, and third-party management, equivalent in scope to a multi-workshop program for implementing ISO 27001’s information processing requirements within a regulated enterprise.
Module 1: Defining Information Classification Frameworks
- Selecting classification labels (e.g., Public, Internal, Confidential, Restricted) based on legal obligations and business impact.
- Assigning ownership of classification criteria to data stewards within business units.
- Mapping classification levels to data handling requirements such as encryption, access controls, and retention.
- Integrating classification policies with existing document management systems and email platforms.
- Establishing procedures for reclassification or declassification of information over time.
- Enforcing classification at point of creation through mandatory metadata fields in content management tools.
- Aligning classification schema with regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, HIPAA, or CCPA.
- Designing exception processes for temporary overrides with documented justification and approval trails.
Module 2: Implementing Access Control for Information Assets
- Defining role-based access control (RBAC) structures aligned with organizational job functions.
- Conducting access reviews for privileged accounts on a quarterly basis with documented outcomes.
- Integrating access provisioning workflows with HR offboarding and onboarding systems.
- Enforcing least privilege by analyzing current access rights and removing excessive permissions.
- Configuring multi-factor authentication for systems containing sensitive information.
- Implementing just-in-time access for third-party vendors with time-bound permissions.
- Logging and monitoring access to high-value information assets using SIEM integration.
- Establishing break-glass access procedures with audit trail requirements and post-use review.
Module 3: Securing Information Transfer Mechanisms
- Prohibiting unapproved cloud file-sharing services and enforcing use of enterprise-approved encrypted platforms.
- Configuring DLP policies to detect and block unauthorized transmission of classified data.
- Requiring encryption for all external email containing Confidential or higher classification.
- Validating secure file transfer protocols (SFTP, AS2) for B2B data exchanges with trading partners.
- Implementing watermarking or tracking for sensitive documents shared externally.
- Establishing secure printing zones with authentication requirements for document release.
- Enforcing TLS 1.2+ for all web-based data transfer endpoints.
- Defining acceptable use of removable media with encryption and pre-authorization requirements.
Module 4: Managing Information Retention and Disposal
- Developing retention schedules based on legal, regulatory, and operational requirements.
- Mapping data types to specific retention periods and disposal methods (e.g., shredding, wiping).
- Integrating retention rules into email archiving and backup systems.
- Validating secure deletion techniques for storage media prior to disposal or reuse.
- Documenting chain of custody for physical records during disposal.
- Automating disposition workflows with approval steps and audit logging.
- Conducting periodic audits to verify compliance with retention policies.
- Handling legal holds by suspending automated deletion for specific datasets.
Module 5: Embedding Governance into System Development Life Cycles
- Requiring security and classification requirements in project initiation documentation.
- Conducting threat modeling during design phase for new applications processing sensitive data.
- Enforcing code review checklists that include data handling and encryption standards.
- Integrating static and dynamic application security testing (SAST/DAST) into CI/CD pipelines.
- Validating data flow diagrams against approved architecture patterns.
- Requiring data protection impact assessments (DPIAs) for high-risk processing activities.
- Ensuring logging and monitoring capabilities are implemented before production deployment.
- Documenting data residency constraints and applying geo-fencing in cloud deployments.
Module 6: Operationalizing Data Leakage Prevention
- Defining DLP policy rules based on content, context, and user behavior patterns.
- Deploying network-based DLP sensors at internet gateways and internal segmentation points.
- Configuring endpoint DLP agents to monitor clipboard, printing, and USB activity.
- Tuning false positive rates by analyzing alert logs and refining detection signatures.
- Integrating DLP alerts with incident response workflows and ticketing systems.
- Responding to policy violations with automated actions (quarantine, block, notify).
- Conducting user awareness campaigns following repeated policy breaches.
- Performing regular DLP rule reviews to reflect changes in data classification or business processes.
Module 7: Governing Third-Party Information Processing
- Requiring contractual clauses that mandate ISO 27001 compliance or equivalent controls.
- Conducting security assessments of third parties prior to onboarding.
- Defining acceptable data processing locations and prohibiting unauthorized subcontracting.
- Requiring encryption of data both in transit and at rest when held by vendors.
- Establishing audit rights and defining procedures for third-party security reviews.
- Monitoring third-party access to internal systems through privileged access management tools.
- Requiring incident notification timelines and coordination procedures in service agreements.
- Classifying third parties by risk level and applying differentiated control requirements.
Module 8: Monitoring and Auditing Information Handling Practices
- Deploying centralized logging for systems that store or process classified information.
- Defining log retention periods aligned with incident investigation and legal requirements.
- Creating automated alerts for anomalous access patterns (e.g., off-hours access, bulk downloads).
- Conducting regular log reviews for privileged accounts with documented findings.
- Using UEBA tools to baseline normal user behavior and detect deviations.
- Generating audit-ready reports for internal and external compliance assessments.
- Ensuring logs are tamper-proof through write-once storage or cryptographic hashing.
- Mapping audit findings to specific ISO 27001 control objectives for remediation tracking.
Module 9: Aligning Information Processing with Business Continuity
- Classifying information assets by criticality to determine recovery time objectives (RTO).
- Ensuring backup copies of critical data are stored offsite and encrypted.
- Testing restoration of classified data sets during disaster recovery exercises.
- Validating that backup media is subject to the same disposal controls as primary data.
- Documenting data synchronization requirements between primary and secondary sites.
- Ensuring access controls are replicated in backup environments to prevent unauthorized access.
- Reviewing backup logs for completeness and integrity on a monthly basis.
- Coordinating data recovery priorities with business unit leaders during incident response.
Module 10: Maintaining ISO 27001 Compliance Through Continuous Improvement
- Conducting internal audits of information processing controls on an annual cycle.
- Tracking non-conformities and implementing corrective actions with root cause analysis.
- Updating Statement of Applicability (SoA) based on changes in business or threat landscape.
- Reviewing risk treatment plans quarterly to ensure ongoing relevance.
- Integrating management review inputs from incident reports, audit findings, and performance metrics.
- Adjusting control effectiveness measures based on operational data and feedback loops.
- Reassessing asset inventories and ownership assignments during organizational changes.
- Documenting changes to information processing policies and communicating updates to stakeholders.