This curriculum spans the technical and operational complexity of a multi-workshop program focused on enterprise data platform modernization, covering the design, governance, and optimization of large-scale data systems across hybrid environments.
Module 1: Strategic Data Platform Selection and Integration
- Evaluate on-premises Hadoop clusters versus cloud-based data lakes based on data gravity, egress costs, and compliance requirements.
- Design cross-platform data ingestion pipelines that reconcile schema differences between Kafka, AWS Kinesis, and Azure Event Hubs.
- Implement metadata synchronization between Hive Metastore and cloud-native catalog services like AWS Glue.
- Decide on containerization of data processing workloads using Kubernetes versus managed services like Dataproc or EMR.
- Assess vendor lock-in risks when adopting proprietary data processing engines such as BigQuery UDFs or Snowflake stored procedures.
- Integrate legacy ETL systems with modern orchestration tools like Apache Airflow without disrupting SLAs.
- Negotiate SLAs with cloud providers for guaranteed I/O throughput on distributed storage layers.
- Standardize data serialization formats (Avro, Parquet, ORC) across ingestion and serving layers for compatibility.
Module 2: Scalable Data Ingestion Architecture
- Configure Kafka topics with optimal partition counts based on peak throughput and consumer parallelism requirements.
- Implement exactly-once semantics in Spark Streaming jobs using checkpointing and idempotent sinks.
- Design change data capture (CDC) pipelines from Oracle and SQL Server using Debezium with secure credential management.
- Balance latency and cost in batch versus micro-batch ingestion for time-sensitive analytics workloads.
- Apply backpressure handling mechanisms in streaming pipelines to prevent consumer lag during traffic spikes.
- Encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest during ingestion without degrading pipeline throughput.
- Monitor ingestion pipeline health using custom metrics in Prometheus and alert on data staleness.
- Manage schema evolution in Avro-based streams using Confluent Schema Registry with compatibility checks.
Module 3: Data Governance and Metadata Management
- Deploy automated PII detection using regex and NLP models across raw data lakes to enforce masking policies.
- Implement column-level lineage tracking from source systems to BI dashboards using tools like DataHub or Atlas.
- Define and enforce data retention policies in S3 and Delta Lake based on legal and operational requirements.
- Integrate data catalog with IAM systems to enforce attribute-based access control (ABAC) on datasets.
- Standardize business glossary terms across departments and map them to technical schema elements.
- Conduct quarterly data quality audits using Great Expectations or Soda Core with documented remediation workflows.
- Establish stewardship roles and approval workflows for dataset publication and schema changes.
- Implement data versioning in Delta Lake for auditability and rollback capability in production pipelines.
Module 4: Performance Optimization of Distributed Workloads
- Tune Spark executor memory and core allocation based on shuffle spill metrics and GC logs.
- Optimize Parquet file sizes and row group alignment to reduce I/O during analytical queries.
- Implement predicate pushdown and column pruning in Presto and Trino queries for faster scans.
- Use bucketing and partitioning strategies in Hive and Delta Lake to minimize data scanned.
- Configure caching policies in Alluxio or Spark to accelerate iterative machine learning workloads.
- Diagnose network bottlenecks in shuffle-heavy jobs using YARN and Ganglia metrics.
- Right-size cluster resources using autoscaling policies based on historical job profiles.
- Precompute aggregations in materialized views for high-frequency reporting queries.
Module 5: Real-Time Analytics and Serving Systems
- Select between Druid, Pinot, and ClickHouse based on query patterns, ingestion rate, and hardware constraints.
- Implement low-latency joins between streaming data and dimension tables using Flink broadcast state.
- Design caching layers with Redis or Memcached to serve real-time KPIs to dashboards.
- Ensure consistency between OLAP and OLTP systems using dual writes with compensating transactions.
- Scale stateful stream processing applications across Flink TaskManagers with checkpoint alignment.
- Validate end-to-end latency SLAs for real-time dashboards under peak load conditions.
- Implement schema-on-read patterns in real-time pipelines to support flexible analytics.
- Handle out-of-order events in time-windowed aggregations using watermarks and late data side outputs.
Module 6: Data Quality and Observability Engineering
- Embed data validation checks in ingestion pipelines using Deequ or Great Expectations.
- Configure synthetic monitors to detect data pipeline failures before downstream impact.
- Implement data drift detection for ML features using statistical tests on distribution shifts.
- Correlate pipeline failures with infrastructure metrics (CPU, disk, network) for root cause analysis.
- Design alerting thresholds for data freshness based on business cycle and seasonality.
- Track data lineage for failed records to enable targeted reprocessing.
- Standardize error logging formats across batch and streaming components for centralized analysis.
- Conduct blameless postmortems for major data incidents with documented action items.
Module 7: Cost Management and Resource Governance
- Allocate cloud data platform costs to business units using tagging and chargeback models.
- Implement query throttling and concurrency limits in Presto clusters to prevent resource exhaustion.
- Optimize storage costs by tiering cold data from S3 Standard to Glacier with lifecycle policies.
- Enforce compute budgets using quotas in Databricks or Snowflake virtual warehouses.
- Identify and decommission unused datasets and pipelines through usage analytics.
- Negotiate reserved instance pricing for predictable workloads on EMR or Dataproc.
- Monitor and control data duplication across staging, processing, and archival layers.
- Implement data compaction jobs to reduce small file overhead in HDFS and S3.
Module 8: Machine Learning Pipeline Integration
- Version large training datasets using DVC or Delta Lake for reproducible model training.
- Orchestrate feature engineering pipelines with Airflow and validate outputs before model training.
- Deploy feature stores like Feast to serve consistent features in training and serving.
- Monitor prediction drift in production models using statistical process control.
- Manage model registry lifecycle with staging, A/B testing, and rollback procedures.
- Secure access to model endpoints using OAuth and rate limiting.
- Integrate model monitoring with observability platforms to correlate performance with data quality.
- Optimize batch scoring jobs for large datasets using distributed inference on Spark.
Module 9: Cross-Functional Collaboration and Change Management
- Facilitate data contract agreements between data producers and consumers using schema registries.
- Coordinate schema change rollouts with application teams to avoid breaking dependencies.
- Document data model decisions in RFCs and maintain changelogs for audit purposes.
- Conduct data readiness reviews before major product launches involving analytics.
- Establish SLAs for data pipeline uptime and communicate breach protocols to stakeholders.
- Train business analysts on self-service data tools while enforcing governance guardrails.
- Manage technical debt in data pipelines through scheduled refactoring sprints.
- Align data strategy with enterprise architecture standards and security policies.