VHDL Complete Guide Advanced Digital Design for FPGA and ASIC Development
You're under pressure. Deadlines are closing in. Your designs are complex, timing is tight, and the stakes are high. One misstep in your FPGA or ASIC logic can cascade into costly redesigns, delays, or system-wide failures. You need more than syntax. You need mastery. You need a systematic, professional-grade approach to digital design using VHDL - one that transforms you from someone who writes code into a credible, precise, and highly sought-after digital systems engineer. The VHDL Complete Guide Advanced Digital Design for FPGA and ASIC Development is your definitive roadmap from fragmented knowledge to elite-level competence. This isn’t just about learning VHDL. It’s about weaponising it - building robust, synthesizable, timing-accurate architectures that perform in real silicon, pass rigorous verification, and scale across advanced projects. A senior FPGA engineer at a defence contractor used this program to re-architect a radar signal processing module. Within six weeks, he reduced resource utilisation by 38%, improved clock frequency by 22%, and delivered a clean handoff to the ASIC team - earning recognition and a fast-track promotion. Industry leaders don’t reward coders. They reward engineers who systematize, optimise, and deliver certainty. This course turns uncertainty into precision, and effort into impact. Here’s how this course is structured to help you get there.Course Format & Delivery Details Self-Paced, Immediate Online Access – Learn on Your Terms
This is not a rigid, time-bound program. The VHDL Complete Guide Advanced Digital Design for FPGA and ASIC Development is fully self-paced, giving you total control over your learning journey. You begin when you’re ready, progress at your own speed, and revisit material whenever needed. Upon enrollment, you gain immediate online access to a comprehensive suite of structured, professional-grade training materials designed for deep understanding and real-world application. There are no fixed schedules, no attendance requirements, and no arbitrary deadlines - just complete flexibility to fit around your work, projects, and life. Typical Completion & Rapid Results
Most engineers complete the full course in 6–8 weeks with a disciplined 6–8 hours per week commitment. However, many report applying core techniques - such as state machine optimisation, efficient bus interfacing, and synthesis-aware coding - within the first 72 hours of starting. You’re not waiting months to see value. Within days, you’ll be writing cleaner, more efficient VHDL, eliminating common synthesis pitfalls, and structuring code for maximum reusability and verification readiness. Lifetime Access with Ongoing Updates
Your investment includes full, lifetime access to all course content. This is not a temporary license. As FPGA toolchains, synthesis methodologies, and industry best practices evolve, the course is updated - and you receive every update at no additional cost. Whether you're revisiting material in six months or referencing advanced timing closure strategies five years from now, your access remains active, future-proof, and always up to date. 24/7 Global, Mobile-Friendly Access
Access your materials anytime, anywhere, on any device. Whether you’re working from your desktop in the lab, reviewing concepts on your tablet during transit, or debugging a design on your phone at a remote site - the platform is fully responsive, mobile-friendly, and operates seamlessly across operating systems and browsers. Instructor Guidance & Expert Support
You are not learning in isolation. The course includes direct instructor support through structured feedback channels. Whether you’re debugging a complex concurrent statement, verifying a multi-clock domain synchroniser, or optimising a high-throughput arithmetic pipeline, expert guidance is available to clarify, refine, and validate your work. This is not automated chat or canned responses. It’s real, human expertise from engineers with decades of verified experience in high-integrity digital design across aerospace, telecom, and semiconductor industries. Certificate of Completion – Global Recognition & Career Credibility
Upon completing the course and demonstrating proficiency through project assessments, you earn a Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service - a globally recognised credential trusted by engineering teams, verification leads, and hiring managers worldwide. This certificate validates your mastery of advanced VHDL and digital design - a tangible asset for promotions, job applications, and technical validation in high-stakes environments. Transparent, Upfront Pricing – No Hidden Fees
There are no surprises. The price you see is the price you pay - one all-inclusive fee with no hidden charges, subscription traps, or renewal fees. No tiers, no paywalls, no add-ons. We accept all major payment methods including Visa, Mastercard, and PayPal - ensuring fast, secure, and hassle-free enrollment. 100% Risk-Free: Satisfied or Refunded Guarantee
We eliminate all financial risk with a strong, no-questions-asked satisfaction guarantee. If the course does not meet your expectations, you can request a full refund at any time within 30 days of enrollment. This isn’t just marketing. It’s our unwavering confidence in the value, depth, and results this program delivers. Post-Enrollment: Confirmation & Access
After enrollment, you’ll receive a confirmation email. Your course access details will be delivered separately once your materials are prepared, ensuring secure and accurate provisioning. “Will This Work for Me?” – Risk-Reversal Assurance
You might be thinking: “I’ve tried other courses. They were too basic, too theoretical, or just didn’t translate to my real projects.” This works even if: - You’ve used VHDL before but struggle with synthesis warnings or timing violations
- Your current designs are functional but not optimised for area, speed, or power
- You’re transitioning from software or Verilog and need structured, hardware-first thinking
- You’re preparing for a senior FPGA role or ASIC tapeout responsibility
- You’re time-constrained but need maximum ROI from every hour spent learning
One RTL design lead at a semiconductor startup told us: “I thought I knew VHDL. This course rewired my entire approach. I now write synthesizable, verification-ready code from day one. My team’s first-pass success rate jumped from 60% to 94%.” This isn’t academic theory. It’s battle-tested practice for engineers who deliver under pressure.
Module 1: Foundations of VHDL and Digital Logic - Introduction to digital systems and hardware description languages
- Why VHDL over other HDLs: stability, portability, and industrial adoption
- Basic structure of a VHDL entity and architecture
- Data types: std_logic, std_logic_vector, bit, boolean, integer
- Signals vs variables: scope, timing, and assignment rules
- Concurrent vs sequential statements in VHDL
- Process sensitivity lists and simulation semantics
- Structural, dataflow, and behavioral modeling styles
- Library and use clauses: ieee.std_logic_1164 and standard packages
- Writing synthesizable versus simulation-only code
- Simulation vs synthesis: understanding tool flow differences
- Basic combinational logic: AND, OR, NOT, XOR with VHDL
- Combinational circuits: multiplexers, decoders, encoders in VHDL
- Understanding propagation delay and fan-out in digital design
- Truth tables and their direct translation to VHDL logic
- State encoding fundamentals: binary, one-hot, Gray code
- Introduction to K-maps and logic minimisation principles
- VHDL for truth table-based logic implementation
- Writing reusable and parameterized logic functions
- Modular design: breaking down large logic blocks
Module 2: Sequential Logic and Synchronous Design - Introduction to flip-flops and latches in VHDL
- D flip-flop modeling with clocked processes
- Synchronous vs asynchronous reset: best practices and trade-offs
- Clock domain basics and single-clock design principles
- Finite state machines: Mealy and Moore models
- State machine encoding: selecting optimal encoding strategy
- Writing safe state machines with default states
- Detecting and avoiding latch inference in combinational logic
- Using enumerated types for state declarations
- Clock enable generation and gated clock alternatives
- Shift registers: serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out
- Counters: binary, BCD, up-down, ring, Johnson
- Synchronous counter design with clear, load, enable controls
- Glitch-free counter output using registered outputs
- Metastability: causes, effects, and mitigation strategies
- Synchronizer design for asynchronous signal crossing
- Two-stage and multi-stage synchronisers for safety
- Designing reliable control logic for peripheral interfaces
- Edge detection circuits: rising, falling, and dual-edge
- Debouncing algorithms for mechanical inputs in FPGA
Module 3: Designing with Components and Hierarchical Structures - Component declaration and instantiation in VHDL
- Port mapping: positional vs named association
- Creating reusable, black-box components
- Top-down vs bottom-up design methodologies
- Managing complex designs through hierarchy
- Generics: parameterizing components for reuse
- Using generics for bus width, pipeline depth, clock frequency
- Configuring component behaviour at instantiation
- Generating multiple instances with for-generate statements
- Conditional component instantiation with if-generate
- Designing scalable memory-mapped interfaces
- Bus multiplexing and arbitration logic design
- Creating hierarchical testbenches for component validation
- Signal integrity in hierarchical designs
- Managing name collisions and scope in large projects
- Using configuration specifications for alternative architectures
- Black-box simulation: modeling unimplemented components
- Design validation across multiple abstraction levels
- Debugging connectivity errors in instantiations
- Best practices for component interface standardisation
Module 4: Advanced VHDL Constructs and Type Systems - User-defined types: records, arrays, subtypes
- Composite types for structured data handling
- Arrays of records for FIFO and buffer design
- Access types and pointers: use cases and limitations
- File handling in VHDL for test vector generation
- Reading and writing stimulus/response files
- Using attributes in VHDL: 'event, 'last_event, 'stable
- Signal attributes for timing and transition detection
- Attribute-based clock edge detection: 'event and 'last_value
- Using 'range and 'length for dynamic bounds checking
- Shared variables and their synthesis constraints
- Pure and impure functions in VHDL
- Function overloading and resolution
- Writing synthesizable functions for arithmetic and logic
- Packages: creating and using custom libraries
- Declaring constants, types, functions in packages
- Standard packages: std_logic_arith vs numeric_std
- Why numeric_std is preferred for synthesis
- Fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic in VHDL
- Operator overloading for custom types
Module 5: Synthesis Best Practices and Tool Awareness - How synthesis tools interpret VHDL code
- RTL inference: mapping code to logic gates and registers
- Writing synthesis-friendly code structures
- Avoiding non-synthesizable constructs
- Common synthesis warnings and how to resolve them
- Inferred latches: detection and elimination
- Priority encoders and their synthesis implications
- Case statement completeness and coverage
- If-then-else priority and synthesis results
- Controlling resource sharing with synthesis attributes
- Pipelining: principles and implementation in VHDL
- Inserting pipeline registers for timing closure
- Retiming and its impact on design performance
- Area vs speed trade-offs in synthesis
- Resource estimation: LUTs, FFs, BRAM, DSP blocks
- HDL coding styles that minimise area
- Clock domain crossing synthesis considerations
- Using synthesis attributes to guide placement and routing
- Synthesis directives: keep, preserve, async_reg
- Creating synthesis scripts for consistent builds
Module 6: FPGA Architecture and Targeted Design Techniques - FPGA building blocks: CLBs, IOBs, DSPs, BRAMs
- Mapping VHDL to Xilinx and Intel FPGA architectures
- Using block RAM for dual-port memory design
- Inference rules for distributed RAM vs block RAM
- DSP block usage: multipliers, multiply-accumulate units
- Inference of 18x18 and 25x18 multipliers in VHDL
- Carry chains for efficient adders and counters
- Implementing fast arithmetic circuits using carry logic
- IO standards and constraints in VHDL-based design
- Differential signaling and LVDS interface design
- FPGA pin planning and I/O banking rules
- Using internal FPGA oscillators and clock managers
- MMCM and PLL configuration via constraints
- Clock distribution networks and skew management
- Low-skew global clock buffers (BUFG)
- Register duplication for fan-out optimisation
- Packing logic into slices for performance
- Using SRLs (shift register LUTs) for delay lines
- FPGA power reduction techniques in design phase
- Minimising dynamic switching activity through encoding
Module 7: ASIC Design and Synthesis Considerations - Differences between FPGA and ASIC design flows
- VHDL coding for ASIC synthesis (Synopsys Design Compiler)
- Standard cell libraries and their impact on design
- Timing constraints: SDC format and constraint writing
- Setting clock periods, input/output delays
- Multicycle paths and false path definitions
- Scan insertion and DFT (Design for Test) readiness
- Writing DFT-friendly VHDL: scan enable handling
- ASIC power domains and isolation cells
- Retention registers and power gating strategies
- Memory compilation and instantiation in ASIC
- Using memory generators and wrappers
- Physical aware coding: avoiding congestion-prone patterns
- Clock tree synthesis implications
- Reducing clock gating overhead in RTL
- Minimising data transitions to reduce switching power
- Bus encoding techniques: Gray, one-hot, source-synchronous
- Signal integrity in ASIC: crosstalk and noise avoidance
- Antenna effect and layout-aware coding
- Design rule checking (DRC) considerations in HDL
Module 8: Advanced Finite State Machine Design - State machine optimisation for area and speed
- One-hot encoding: pros, cons, and FPGA applicability
- Using one-hot FSMs for high-speed pipelining
- State encoding with synthesis attributes
- Safe state machines with error recovery states
- Encoding illegal states and recovery mechanisms
- Huffman state machines for minimal logic
- Moore vs Mealy: performance and glitch comparison
- Mealy machine output timing and stability
- Output encoding: registered vs combinational outputs
- Using CASE statements for state transitions
- Nested IF statements and priority logic pitfalls
- State decoding with one-hot comparators
- Implementing timeouts and watchdog timers in FSMs
- Multi-level state machines: hierarchical FSM design
- Superstates and substates using records and types
- Event-driven state machine design
- Asynchronous event queuing in FSM control logic
- Debugging state machine deadlocks and livelocks
- Assertions and coverage points in FSM verification
Module 9: Memory Systems and Data Path Design - On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Introduction to digital systems and hardware description languages
- Why VHDL over other HDLs: stability, portability, and industrial adoption
- Basic structure of a VHDL entity and architecture
- Data types: std_logic, std_logic_vector, bit, boolean, integer
- Signals vs variables: scope, timing, and assignment rules
- Concurrent vs sequential statements in VHDL
- Process sensitivity lists and simulation semantics
- Structural, dataflow, and behavioral modeling styles
- Library and use clauses: ieee.std_logic_1164 and standard packages
- Writing synthesizable versus simulation-only code
- Simulation vs synthesis: understanding tool flow differences
- Basic combinational logic: AND, OR, NOT, XOR with VHDL
- Combinational circuits: multiplexers, decoders, encoders in VHDL
- Understanding propagation delay and fan-out in digital design
- Truth tables and their direct translation to VHDL logic
- State encoding fundamentals: binary, one-hot, Gray code
- Introduction to K-maps and logic minimisation principles
- VHDL for truth table-based logic implementation
- Writing reusable and parameterized logic functions
- Modular design: breaking down large logic blocks
Module 2: Sequential Logic and Synchronous Design - Introduction to flip-flops and latches in VHDL
- D flip-flop modeling with clocked processes
- Synchronous vs asynchronous reset: best practices and trade-offs
- Clock domain basics and single-clock design principles
- Finite state machines: Mealy and Moore models
- State machine encoding: selecting optimal encoding strategy
- Writing safe state machines with default states
- Detecting and avoiding latch inference in combinational logic
- Using enumerated types for state declarations
- Clock enable generation and gated clock alternatives
- Shift registers: serial-in serial-out, serial-in parallel-out
- Counters: binary, BCD, up-down, ring, Johnson
- Synchronous counter design with clear, load, enable controls
- Glitch-free counter output using registered outputs
- Metastability: causes, effects, and mitigation strategies
- Synchronizer design for asynchronous signal crossing
- Two-stage and multi-stage synchronisers for safety
- Designing reliable control logic for peripheral interfaces
- Edge detection circuits: rising, falling, and dual-edge
- Debouncing algorithms for mechanical inputs in FPGA
Module 3: Designing with Components and Hierarchical Structures - Component declaration and instantiation in VHDL
- Port mapping: positional vs named association
- Creating reusable, black-box components
- Top-down vs bottom-up design methodologies
- Managing complex designs through hierarchy
- Generics: parameterizing components for reuse
- Using generics for bus width, pipeline depth, clock frequency
- Configuring component behaviour at instantiation
- Generating multiple instances with for-generate statements
- Conditional component instantiation with if-generate
- Designing scalable memory-mapped interfaces
- Bus multiplexing and arbitration logic design
- Creating hierarchical testbenches for component validation
- Signal integrity in hierarchical designs
- Managing name collisions and scope in large projects
- Using configuration specifications for alternative architectures
- Black-box simulation: modeling unimplemented components
- Design validation across multiple abstraction levels
- Debugging connectivity errors in instantiations
- Best practices for component interface standardisation
Module 4: Advanced VHDL Constructs and Type Systems - User-defined types: records, arrays, subtypes
- Composite types for structured data handling
- Arrays of records for FIFO and buffer design
- Access types and pointers: use cases and limitations
- File handling in VHDL for test vector generation
- Reading and writing stimulus/response files
- Using attributes in VHDL: 'event, 'last_event, 'stable
- Signal attributes for timing and transition detection
- Attribute-based clock edge detection: 'event and 'last_value
- Using 'range and 'length for dynamic bounds checking
- Shared variables and their synthesis constraints
- Pure and impure functions in VHDL
- Function overloading and resolution
- Writing synthesizable functions for arithmetic and logic
- Packages: creating and using custom libraries
- Declaring constants, types, functions in packages
- Standard packages: std_logic_arith vs numeric_std
- Why numeric_std is preferred for synthesis
- Fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic in VHDL
- Operator overloading for custom types
Module 5: Synthesis Best Practices and Tool Awareness - How synthesis tools interpret VHDL code
- RTL inference: mapping code to logic gates and registers
- Writing synthesis-friendly code structures
- Avoiding non-synthesizable constructs
- Common synthesis warnings and how to resolve them
- Inferred latches: detection and elimination
- Priority encoders and their synthesis implications
- Case statement completeness and coverage
- If-then-else priority and synthesis results
- Controlling resource sharing with synthesis attributes
- Pipelining: principles and implementation in VHDL
- Inserting pipeline registers for timing closure
- Retiming and its impact on design performance
- Area vs speed trade-offs in synthesis
- Resource estimation: LUTs, FFs, BRAM, DSP blocks
- HDL coding styles that minimise area
- Clock domain crossing synthesis considerations
- Using synthesis attributes to guide placement and routing
- Synthesis directives: keep, preserve, async_reg
- Creating synthesis scripts for consistent builds
Module 6: FPGA Architecture and Targeted Design Techniques - FPGA building blocks: CLBs, IOBs, DSPs, BRAMs
- Mapping VHDL to Xilinx and Intel FPGA architectures
- Using block RAM for dual-port memory design
- Inference rules for distributed RAM vs block RAM
- DSP block usage: multipliers, multiply-accumulate units
- Inference of 18x18 and 25x18 multipliers in VHDL
- Carry chains for efficient adders and counters
- Implementing fast arithmetic circuits using carry logic
- IO standards and constraints in VHDL-based design
- Differential signaling and LVDS interface design
- FPGA pin planning and I/O banking rules
- Using internal FPGA oscillators and clock managers
- MMCM and PLL configuration via constraints
- Clock distribution networks and skew management
- Low-skew global clock buffers (BUFG)
- Register duplication for fan-out optimisation
- Packing logic into slices for performance
- Using SRLs (shift register LUTs) for delay lines
- FPGA power reduction techniques in design phase
- Minimising dynamic switching activity through encoding
Module 7: ASIC Design and Synthesis Considerations - Differences between FPGA and ASIC design flows
- VHDL coding for ASIC synthesis (Synopsys Design Compiler)
- Standard cell libraries and their impact on design
- Timing constraints: SDC format and constraint writing
- Setting clock periods, input/output delays
- Multicycle paths and false path definitions
- Scan insertion and DFT (Design for Test) readiness
- Writing DFT-friendly VHDL: scan enable handling
- ASIC power domains and isolation cells
- Retention registers and power gating strategies
- Memory compilation and instantiation in ASIC
- Using memory generators and wrappers
- Physical aware coding: avoiding congestion-prone patterns
- Clock tree synthesis implications
- Reducing clock gating overhead in RTL
- Minimising data transitions to reduce switching power
- Bus encoding techniques: Gray, one-hot, source-synchronous
- Signal integrity in ASIC: crosstalk and noise avoidance
- Antenna effect and layout-aware coding
- Design rule checking (DRC) considerations in HDL
Module 8: Advanced Finite State Machine Design - State machine optimisation for area and speed
- One-hot encoding: pros, cons, and FPGA applicability
- Using one-hot FSMs for high-speed pipelining
- State encoding with synthesis attributes
- Safe state machines with error recovery states
- Encoding illegal states and recovery mechanisms
- Huffman state machines for minimal logic
- Moore vs Mealy: performance and glitch comparison
- Mealy machine output timing and stability
- Output encoding: registered vs combinational outputs
- Using CASE statements for state transitions
- Nested IF statements and priority logic pitfalls
- State decoding with one-hot comparators
- Implementing timeouts and watchdog timers in FSMs
- Multi-level state machines: hierarchical FSM design
- Superstates and substates using records and types
- Event-driven state machine design
- Asynchronous event queuing in FSM control logic
- Debugging state machine deadlocks and livelocks
- Assertions and coverage points in FSM verification
Module 9: Memory Systems and Data Path Design - On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Component declaration and instantiation in VHDL
- Port mapping: positional vs named association
- Creating reusable, black-box components
- Top-down vs bottom-up design methodologies
- Managing complex designs through hierarchy
- Generics: parameterizing components for reuse
- Using generics for bus width, pipeline depth, clock frequency
- Configuring component behaviour at instantiation
- Generating multiple instances with for-generate statements
- Conditional component instantiation with if-generate
- Designing scalable memory-mapped interfaces
- Bus multiplexing and arbitration logic design
- Creating hierarchical testbenches for component validation
- Signal integrity in hierarchical designs
- Managing name collisions and scope in large projects
- Using configuration specifications for alternative architectures
- Black-box simulation: modeling unimplemented components
- Design validation across multiple abstraction levels
- Debugging connectivity errors in instantiations
- Best practices for component interface standardisation
Module 4: Advanced VHDL Constructs and Type Systems - User-defined types: records, arrays, subtypes
- Composite types for structured data handling
- Arrays of records for FIFO and buffer design
- Access types and pointers: use cases and limitations
- File handling in VHDL for test vector generation
- Reading and writing stimulus/response files
- Using attributes in VHDL: 'event, 'last_event, 'stable
- Signal attributes for timing and transition detection
- Attribute-based clock edge detection: 'event and 'last_value
- Using 'range and 'length for dynamic bounds checking
- Shared variables and their synthesis constraints
- Pure and impure functions in VHDL
- Function overloading and resolution
- Writing synthesizable functions for arithmetic and logic
- Packages: creating and using custom libraries
- Declaring constants, types, functions in packages
- Standard packages: std_logic_arith vs numeric_std
- Why numeric_std is preferred for synthesis
- Fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic in VHDL
- Operator overloading for custom types
Module 5: Synthesis Best Practices and Tool Awareness - How synthesis tools interpret VHDL code
- RTL inference: mapping code to logic gates and registers
- Writing synthesis-friendly code structures
- Avoiding non-synthesizable constructs
- Common synthesis warnings and how to resolve them
- Inferred latches: detection and elimination
- Priority encoders and their synthesis implications
- Case statement completeness and coverage
- If-then-else priority and synthesis results
- Controlling resource sharing with synthesis attributes
- Pipelining: principles and implementation in VHDL
- Inserting pipeline registers for timing closure
- Retiming and its impact on design performance
- Area vs speed trade-offs in synthesis
- Resource estimation: LUTs, FFs, BRAM, DSP blocks
- HDL coding styles that minimise area
- Clock domain crossing synthesis considerations
- Using synthesis attributes to guide placement and routing
- Synthesis directives: keep, preserve, async_reg
- Creating synthesis scripts for consistent builds
Module 6: FPGA Architecture and Targeted Design Techniques - FPGA building blocks: CLBs, IOBs, DSPs, BRAMs
- Mapping VHDL to Xilinx and Intel FPGA architectures
- Using block RAM for dual-port memory design
- Inference rules for distributed RAM vs block RAM
- DSP block usage: multipliers, multiply-accumulate units
- Inference of 18x18 and 25x18 multipliers in VHDL
- Carry chains for efficient adders and counters
- Implementing fast arithmetic circuits using carry logic
- IO standards and constraints in VHDL-based design
- Differential signaling and LVDS interface design
- FPGA pin planning and I/O banking rules
- Using internal FPGA oscillators and clock managers
- MMCM and PLL configuration via constraints
- Clock distribution networks and skew management
- Low-skew global clock buffers (BUFG)
- Register duplication for fan-out optimisation
- Packing logic into slices for performance
- Using SRLs (shift register LUTs) for delay lines
- FPGA power reduction techniques in design phase
- Minimising dynamic switching activity through encoding
Module 7: ASIC Design and Synthesis Considerations - Differences between FPGA and ASIC design flows
- VHDL coding for ASIC synthesis (Synopsys Design Compiler)
- Standard cell libraries and their impact on design
- Timing constraints: SDC format and constraint writing
- Setting clock periods, input/output delays
- Multicycle paths and false path definitions
- Scan insertion and DFT (Design for Test) readiness
- Writing DFT-friendly VHDL: scan enable handling
- ASIC power domains and isolation cells
- Retention registers and power gating strategies
- Memory compilation and instantiation in ASIC
- Using memory generators and wrappers
- Physical aware coding: avoiding congestion-prone patterns
- Clock tree synthesis implications
- Reducing clock gating overhead in RTL
- Minimising data transitions to reduce switching power
- Bus encoding techniques: Gray, one-hot, source-synchronous
- Signal integrity in ASIC: crosstalk and noise avoidance
- Antenna effect and layout-aware coding
- Design rule checking (DRC) considerations in HDL
Module 8: Advanced Finite State Machine Design - State machine optimisation for area and speed
- One-hot encoding: pros, cons, and FPGA applicability
- Using one-hot FSMs for high-speed pipelining
- State encoding with synthesis attributes
- Safe state machines with error recovery states
- Encoding illegal states and recovery mechanisms
- Huffman state machines for minimal logic
- Moore vs Mealy: performance and glitch comparison
- Mealy machine output timing and stability
- Output encoding: registered vs combinational outputs
- Using CASE statements for state transitions
- Nested IF statements and priority logic pitfalls
- State decoding with one-hot comparators
- Implementing timeouts and watchdog timers in FSMs
- Multi-level state machines: hierarchical FSM design
- Superstates and substates using records and types
- Event-driven state machine design
- Asynchronous event queuing in FSM control logic
- Debugging state machine deadlocks and livelocks
- Assertions and coverage points in FSM verification
Module 9: Memory Systems and Data Path Design - On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- How synthesis tools interpret VHDL code
- RTL inference: mapping code to logic gates and registers
- Writing synthesis-friendly code structures
- Avoiding non-synthesizable constructs
- Common synthesis warnings and how to resolve them
- Inferred latches: detection and elimination
- Priority encoders and their synthesis implications
- Case statement completeness and coverage
- If-then-else priority and synthesis results
- Controlling resource sharing with synthesis attributes
- Pipelining: principles and implementation in VHDL
- Inserting pipeline registers for timing closure
- Retiming and its impact on design performance
- Area vs speed trade-offs in synthesis
- Resource estimation: LUTs, FFs, BRAM, DSP blocks
- HDL coding styles that minimise area
- Clock domain crossing synthesis considerations
- Using synthesis attributes to guide placement and routing
- Synthesis directives: keep, preserve, async_reg
- Creating synthesis scripts for consistent builds
Module 6: FPGA Architecture and Targeted Design Techniques - FPGA building blocks: CLBs, IOBs, DSPs, BRAMs
- Mapping VHDL to Xilinx and Intel FPGA architectures
- Using block RAM for dual-port memory design
- Inference rules for distributed RAM vs block RAM
- DSP block usage: multipliers, multiply-accumulate units
- Inference of 18x18 and 25x18 multipliers in VHDL
- Carry chains for efficient adders and counters
- Implementing fast arithmetic circuits using carry logic
- IO standards and constraints in VHDL-based design
- Differential signaling and LVDS interface design
- FPGA pin planning and I/O banking rules
- Using internal FPGA oscillators and clock managers
- MMCM and PLL configuration via constraints
- Clock distribution networks and skew management
- Low-skew global clock buffers (BUFG)
- Register duplication for fan-out optimisation
- Packing logic into slices for performance
- Using SRLs (shift register LUTs) for delay lines
- FPGA power reduction techniques in design phase
- Minimising dynamic switching activity through encoding
Module 7: ASIC Design and Synthesis Considerations - Differences between FPGA and ASIC design flows
- VHDL coding for ASIC synthesis (Synopsys Design Compiler)
- Standard cell libraries and their impact on design
- Timing constraints: SDC format and constraint writing
- Setting clock periods, input/output delays
- Multicycle paths and false path definitions
- Scan insertion and DFT (Design for Test) readiness
- Writing DFT-friendly VHDL: scan enable handling
- ASIC power domains and isolation cells
- Retention registers and power gating strategies
- Memory compilation and instantiation in ASIC
- Using memory generators and wrappers
- Physical aware coding: avoiding congestion-prone patterns
- Clock tree synthesis implications
- Reducing clock gating overhead in RTL
- Minimising data transitions to reduce switching power
- Bus encoding techniques: Gray, one-hot, source-synchronous
- Signal integrity in ASIC: crosstalk and noise avoidance
- Antenna effect and layout-aware coding
- Design rule checking (DRC) considerations in HDL
Module 8: Advanced Finite State Machine Design - State machine optimisation for area and speed
- One-hot encoding: pros, cons, and FPGA applicability
- Using one-hot FSMs for high-speed pipelining
- State encoding with synthesis attributes
- Safe state machines with error recovery states
- Encoding illegal states and recovery mechanisms
- Huffman state machines for minimal logic
- Moore vs Mealy: performance and glitch comparison
- Mealy machine output timing and stability
- Output encoding: registered vs combinational outputs
- Using CASE statements for state transitions
- Nested IF statements and priority logic pitfalls
- State decoding with one-hot comparators
- Implementing timeouts and watchdog timers in FSMs
- Multi-level state machines: hierarchical FSM design
- Superstates and substates using records and types
- Event-driven state machine design
- Asynchronous event queuing in FSM control logic
- Debugging state machine deadlocks and livelocks
- Assertions and coverage points in FSM verification
Module 9: Memory Systems and Data Path Design - On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Differences between FPGA and ASIC design flows
- VHDL coding for ASIC synthesis (Synopsys Design Compiler)
- Standard cell libraries and their impact on design
- Timing constraints: SDC format and constraint writing
- Setting clock periods, input/output delays
- Multicycle paths and false path definitions
- Scan insertion and DFT (Design for Test) readiness
- Writing DFT-friendly VHDL: scan enable handling
- ASIC power domains and isolation cells
- Retention registers and power gating strategies
- Memory compilation and instantiation in ASIC
- Using memory generators and wrappers
- Physical aware coding: avoiding congestion-prone patterns
- Clock tree synthesis implications
- Reducing clock gating overhead in RTL
- Minimising data transitions to reduce switching power
- Bus encoding techniques: Gray, one-hot, source-synchronous
- Signal integrity in ASIC: crosstalk and noise avoidance
- Antenna effect and layout-aware coding
- Design rule checking (DRC) considerations in HDL
Module 8: Advanced Finite State Machine Design - State machine optimisation for area and speed
- One-hot encoding: pros, cons, and FPGA applicability
- Using one-hot FSMs for high-speed pipelining
- State encoding with synthesis attributes
- Safe state machines with error recovery states
- Encoding illegal states and recovery mechanisms
- Huffman state machines for minimal logic
- Moore vs Mealy: performance and glitch comparison
- Mealy machine output timing and stability
- Output encoding: registered vs combinational outputs
- Using CASE statements for state transitions
- Nested IF statements and priority logic pitfalls
- State decoding with one-hot comparators
- Implementing timeouts and watchdog timers in FSMs
- Multi-level state machines: hierarchical FSM design
- Superstates and substates using records and types
- Event-driven state machine design
- Asynchronous event queuing in FSM control logic
- Debugging state machine deadlocks and livelocks
- Assertions and coverage points in FSM verification
Module 9: Memory Systems and Data Path Design - On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- On-chip memory types: distributed, block, ultraRAM
- Inference rules for single-port, dual-port RAM
- Synchronous vs asynchronous read/write modes
- Write-first, read-first, no-change read policies
- FIFO design: synchronous and asynchronous implementations
- Full, empty, almost full, almost empty flag generation
- Using Gray code pointers for cross-clock domain FIFOs
- Implementing BRAM-based FIFOs in VHDL
- External memory interfacing: DDR3, DDR4, LPDDR4
- AXI, AXI4-Lite, AXI4-Stream protocols in VHDL
- AXI register slices and buffer insertion
- AXI interconnect design with address decoding
- Wishbone and Avalon bus interface implementation
- Master and slave interface design in VHDL
- Packet buffer design with header extraction logic
- Memory-mapped register files for peripheral control
- Bus arbiters: round-robin, priority-based
- Latency-optimised data path design
- Pipelined data paths for throughput maximisation
- Throughput vs latency trade-offs in data path design
Module 10: Clock Domain Crossing and Multi-Clock Design - Multi-clock domain design challenges
- Identifying asynchronous clock boundaries
- Fan-in and fan-out across clock domains
- MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) calculations
- Synchroniser chain depth selection
- Two-flip-flop synchroniser design and limitations
- Multi-bit signal crossing: using handshaking vs FIFOs
- Pulse detection across clock domains
- One-shot generation and synchronisation
- Using FIFOs for data crossing between clocks
- Dual-clock FIFOs with independent read/write clocks
- Gray code pointers for safe read/write pointer comparison
- Metastability hardening techniques
- Latch-free CDC design
- CDC verification with formal tools and assertions
- Synchronising control signals: reset, enable, mode
- Multiphase clocks and their interaction
- Source-synchronous interfaces and DDR sampling
- Handling phase-locked but frequency-matched clocks
- Using clock enable and data valid for alignment
Module 11: Arithmetic and Optimised Computation - Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Fixed-point number representation in VHDL
- Sign extension and overflow detection
- Signed vs unsigned arithmetic in numeric_std
- Optimising adders: ripple carry, carry look-ahead, carry select
- Inference of carry chains in FPGAs
- Wallace tree and Dadda multipliers in RTL
- Booth encoding for signed multiplication
- Constant multiplication optimisation
- Using shifts and adds instead of multiplies
- Dividers: iterative, non-restoring, SRT algorithms
- Square root and inverse square root approximation
- CORDIC algorithm implementation for trig functions
- Floating-point units in FPGA: custom vs IP
- IEEE 754 compliance in VHDL
- Pipelined arithmetic for high-throughput DSP
- Latency hiding in arithmetic pipelines
- Reducing critical path with retiming
- Redundant number systems for carry-free addition
- Residue number system applications
- Arithmetic optimisation for low power
Module 12: Verification and Testbench Development - Writing modular, reusable testbenches
- Testbench architecture: stimulus, DUT, monitor
- Generating clock and reset signals in testbenches
- Creating test vectors from CSV and text files
- Using procedures for test scenario encapsulation
- Writing self-checking testbenches with assertions
- Severity levels: note, warning, error, failure
- Functional coverage collection in VHDL
- Code coverage: line, branch, condition, FSM
- Assertions: immediate and deferred (postponed)
- VHDL PSL (Property Specification Language) basics
- Writing temporal assertions for protocol checks
- Randomised stimulus generation techniques
- Constrained random testing in VHDL
- Transaction-level modeling in testbenches
- Scoreboarding and result comparison
- Timeout detection and deadlock prevention
- Stimulus replay and regression testing
- Testbench automation with scripting
- Integrating testbenches with ModelSim, GHDL, Vivado Simulator
Module 13: Design for Manufacturability and Reliability - Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Design for Test (DFT): scan chains and BIST
- Boundary scan (JTAG) and IEEE 1149.1 support
- Inserting scan flip-flops in VHDL design
- Test mode control logic and MUX insertion
- Built-in self-test (BIST) for memories and logic
- Parity and ECC for data integrity
- CRC generation and checking in hardware
- Error detection and correction in communication paths
- Fault injection and robustness testing
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) for critical logic
- Voting logic and scrubbing mechanisms
- Radiation hardening techniques for space applications
- Thermal-aware design and activity monitoring
- Power-up sequencing and brown-out detection
- Watchdog timers and system recovery logic
- Safe state machines for fail-operational systems
- Redundant control paths and voting
- Degraded mode operation and graceful shutdown
- Reliability metrics: FIT, MTBF, failure rate
- Environmental stress screening guidelines
Module 14: Project Integration and Real-World Implementation - Bringing all modules together into a system-on-FPGA
- Integrating processor subsystems with custom logic
- Soft-core integration: MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC
- Interfacing peripherals with AXI and APB bridges
- Implementing UART, SPI, I2C controllers in VHDL
- DMA controller design for high-bandwidth transfer
- PWM generators and motor control logic
- ADC/DAC interface with SPI control and data capture
- Video processing: VGA, HDMI, pixel clocking
- Frame buffer design with dual-port RAM
- Image processing filters: edge detection, thresholding
- Audio processing: sample rate conversion, filtering
- Network packet processing: Ethernet MAC layer
- CRC-32 calculation for Ethernet frames
- Packet parsing and forwarding logic
- Industrial control: PID controller in VHDL
- Finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation
- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipeline design
- Systolic array architecture for parallel processing
- Final project: complete digital system design and documentation
Module 15: Certification, Career Advancement, and Next Steps - Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service
- Final assessment: comprehensive design and implementation
- Review of industry coding standards: DO-254, IEC 61508
- Writing clean, maintainable, and documented VHDL
- Version control with Git for hardware projects
- Documentation best practices: block diagrams, interfaces
- Preparing technical handover packages
- Presenting designs to verification and layout teams
- Resume and LinkedIn optimisation for FPGA roles
- Highlighting project experience and certification
- Interview preparation: technical questions and whiteboarding
- Explaining FSM, CDC, synthesis trade-offs clearly
- Using the Certificate of Completion in job applications
- Leveraging The Art of Service credential for credibility
- Joining professional networks and FPGA communities
- Contributing to open-source hardware projects
- Continuing education paths: systemverilog, UVM, HLS
- Transitioning to senior, lead, or principal engineer roles
- Preparing for ASIC physical design and sign-off
- Advanced timing closure and place-and-route strategies
- Final certification: award of Certificate of Completion issued by The Art of Service