This curriculum spans the technical and operational complexity of a multi-phase cloud networking engagement, comparable to the structured workshops and architecture reviews conducted during enterprise-wide hybrid cloud deployments.
Module 1: Assessing On-Premises Network Architecture for Cloud Migration
- Evaluate existing VLAN segmentation and subnetting schemes to determine compatibility with cloud virtual private cloud (VPC) design standards.
- Map physical firewall rules and access control lists (ACLs) to cloud-native security group and network ACL configurations.
- Identify dependencies between on-premises applications and network services such as DNS, DHCP, and Active Directory replication.
- Document latency and bandwidth requirements for critical applications to assess feasibility of hybrid connectivity models.
- Conduct inventory of public IP address usage to plan for NAT gateway or Elastic IP allocation in the cloud.
- Assess routing protocols in use (e.g., BGP, OSPF) to determine integration requirements with cloud transit gateways or virtual private gateways.
Module 2: Designing Cloud Virtual Network Topologies
- Define VPC or VNet CIDR block ranges to avoid overlap with on-premises and partner network address spaces.
- Implement multi-tier subnet architectures (public, private, DMZ) with appropriate route table associations.
- Select between hub-and-spoke and mesh topologies based on security, cost, and traffic flow requirements.
- Configure route propagation settings in route tables to control cross-subnet and cross-VPC traffic paths.
- Integrate DNS resolution strategies between on-premises and cloud using private hosted zones or conditional forwarders.
- Plan for high availability by distributing subnets across multiple availability zones with redundant components.
Module 3: Establishing Hybrid Connectivity
- Choose between IPsec VPN and AWS Direct Connect/Azure ExpressRoute based on uptime SLA and throughput needs.
- Configure BGP routing on virtual private gateways to enable dynamic route exchange with on-premises routers.
- Implement redundant VPN tunnels or ExpressRoute circuits with failover testing procedures.
- Enforce encryption standards and IKE/SSL configurations for site-to-site connections in compliance audits.
- Monitor and troubleshoot latency spikes and packet loss across hybrid links using flow logs and cloud monitoring tools.
- Define acceptable bandwidth utilization thresholds and implement traffic shaping or QoS policies accordingly.
Module 4: Implementing Cloud Network Security Controls
- Design least-privilege security group rules that align with application communication matrices.
- Deploy network firewalls (e.g., AWS Network Firewall, Azure Firewall) in centralized inspection subnets.
- Integrate intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with VPC flow logs for real-time threat analysis.
- Configure flow log aggregation to centralized storage for forensic analysis and compliance reporting.
- Enforce encryption in transit for east-west traffic using mutual TLS or service mesh sidecars.
- Implement micro-segmentation policies using cloud-native tools to isolate workloads by sensitivity level.
Module 5: Managing Multi-Account and Multi-Subscription Networking
- Structure VPC peering and transit gateway deployments across organizational units and business units.
- Define routing domain boundaries to prevent route table sprawl in large-scale environments.
- Implement centralized DNS resolution using shared services VPCs with endpoint policies.
- Configure IAM and resource policies to control cross-account VPC attachment approvals.
- Standardize network naming conventions and tagging for automated resource discovery and cost allocation.
- Establish network change management workflows to coordinate deployments across environments.
Module 6: Optimizing Network Performance and Cost
- Right-size NAT gateway deployments by analyzing outbound traffic patterns per subnet.
- Replace internet gateway egress with S3/VNet private endpoints to reduce data transfer costs.
- Implement DNS-based traffic steering using latency or geoproximity routing policies.
- Use reserved bandwidth or committed throughput plans for predictable high-volume connections.
- Monitor and analyze VPC flow logs to identify misconfigured or chatty services.
- Optimize CDN cache behavior and origin shielding to reduce backend network load.
Module 7: Automating Network Provisioning and Compliance
- Develop Infrastructure-as-Code templates (e.g., Terraform, ARM) for repeatable VPC deployments.
- Integrate network configuration templates into CI/CD pipelines with pre-merge validation checks.
- Enforce network security baselines using policy-as-code frameworks like AWS Config or Azure Policy.
- Automate subnet expansion workflows when IP address utilization exceeds 70%.
- Generate network topology diagrams from live configurations using graphing tools and APIs.
- Implement drift detection mechanisms to alert on manual changes to production network resources.
Module 8: Monitoring, Troubleshooting, and Incident Response
- Configure centralized logging of flow logs, DNS queries, and firewall events in a secured data lake.
- Develop runbooks for diagnosing connectivity issues between on-premises and cloud workloads.
- Use packet capture tools (e.g., AWS Traffic Mirroring) to isolate application-level network errors.
- Correlate network alerts with application performance metrics to identify root cause.
- Conduct periodic network penetration tests and validate segmentation controls.
- Simulate regional failover scenarios to validate DNS, routing, and security group behavior.