This curriculum reflects the scope typically addressed across a full consulting engagement or multi-phase internal transformation initiative.
Module 1: Server Infrastructure Strategy and Role Alignment
- Evaluate trade-offs between physical, virtualized, and hybrid server deployments based on workload density, compliance, and cost-per-core licensing implications.
- Map server roles (e.g., Domain Controller, File Server, Application Server) to business service requirements and availability SLAs.
- Assess the impact of legacy application dependencies on modern server OS version adoption and lifecycle planning.
- Design role-based access control (RBAC) models for administrative delegation across distributed IT teams.
- Balance security hardening requirements against operational supportability and change management overhead.
- Define server standardization policies to reduce configuration drift and streamline patch compliance.
- Integrate server deployment plans with data center capacity planning for power, cooling, and rack space constraints.
Module 2: Active Directory Design and Governance
- Architect multi-domain or single-domain Active Directory forests based on merger scenarios, regulatory boundaries, and administrative autonomy needs.
- Implement and test Group Policy Objects (GPOs) with enforced, blocked, and enforced inheritance to manage conflicting policy requirements.
- Design Organizational Unit (OU) hierarchies that align with business units while minimizing GPO processing overhead.
- Plan and execute domain functional level upgrades with awareness of legacy application and OS compatibility.
- Implement privileged access management (PAM) controls for Domain Admins and enforce Just-In-Time (JIT) elevation.
- Monitor and remediate replication failures across global sites using tools like REPADMIN and DNS health checks.
- Define retention and recovery procedures for accidental object deletion using AD Recycle Bin and authoritative restore.
Module 3: Identity and Access Management Integration
- Integrate Windows Server with Azure AD for hybrid identity, evaluating trade-offs between password hash sync, pass-through auth, and federation.
- Configure and troubleshoot Web Application Proxy for secure remote access to on-premises applications.
- Design claims-based access rules using AD FS for role-based application access across business partners.
- Implement smart card and certificate-based authentication for high-security environments.
- Assess the operational impact of multi-factor authentication (MFA) on helpdesk volume and user productivity.
- Manage service account lifecycle using Managed Service Accounts (MSAs) and Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSAs).
- Align identity synchronization schedules with compliance audit windows and change blackout periods.
Module 4: High Availability and Disaster Recovery Planning
- Design failover clustering configurations for SQL Server, file services, and Hyper-V with quorum model selection based on node count and site distribution.
- Configure Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) with appropriate resiliency settings (mirror, parity) based on performance and capacity requirements.
- Implement stretch clusters across data centers and evaluate witness placement under network partition scenarios.
- Define RTO and RPO for critical workloads and validate through scheduled failover drills and backup restoration testing.
- Select backup methodologies (full, incremental, differential) based on recovery complexity and storage footprint.
- Integrate Windows Server Backup with VSS to ensure application-consistent snapshots for Exchange and SQL workloads.
- Evaluate third-party backup solutions for cross-platform support and long-term retention compliance.
Module 5: Security Hardening and Threat Mitigation
- Apply Microsoft Security Baselines using Group Policy and analyze deviations using Security Compliance Manager (SCM).
- Configure Windows Defender Exploit Guard features (ASR, EDR, Network Protection) with monitoring and exclusion policies.
- Implement Just Enough Administration (JEA) to limit PowerShell command access based on role capabilities.
- Design audit policies for privilege use, account management, and object access with log capacity and retention planning.
- Respond to Kerberos relay and pass-the-hash attacks using LDAP signing, SMB signing, and constrained delegation.
- Isolate high-risk servers using Windows Firewall with Advanced Security and IPsec policies.
- Conduct regular privilege usage reviews and decommission stale administrative accounts.
Module 6: Performance Monitoring and Capacity Management
- Deploy and interpret Performance Monitor (PerfMon) counters for CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network bottlenecks.
- Configure Data Collector Sets for long-term trend analysis and correlation with business usage patterns.
- Use Task Manager and Resource Monitor to isolate rogue processes and service resource contention.
- Size virtual machines based on historical utilization data and forecast growth using exponential smoothing.
- Optimize paging file configuration on systems with large memory allocations and memory-intensive applications.
- Correlate event logs with performance data to diagnose intermittent service degradation.
- Establish capacity thresholds and alerting rules that balance sensitivity with operational noise.
Module 7: Update and Patch Lifecycle Management
- Design WSUS hierarchy or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager deployment based on network topology and bandwidth constraints.
- Classify updates (security, critical, definition, optional) and assign approval workflows by risk category.
- Implement patching schedules that align with change control windows and third-party application support agreements.
- Test updates in a representative staging environment and document rollback procedures for failed deployments.
- Manage cumulative update dependencies and sequencing for Windows Server 2016 and later versions.
- Monitor update compliance across server fleets and generate executive reports for audit readiness.
- Address end-of-support risks by planning OS migrations or extended security update (ESU) procurement.
Module 8: Hybrid Cloud Integration and Migration Strategy
- Evaluate lift-and-shift versus refactor approaches for migrating on-premises workloads to Azure Virtual Machines.
- Implement Azure File Sync to tier on-premises file server data to the cloud while maintaining local access performance.
- Configure Azure Backup for Windows Server to meet offsite retention and ransomware recovery requirements.
- Design hybrid DNS architectures using Azure Private DNS and conditional forwarders.
- Assess latency and bandwidth implications of hybrid identity and hybrid management tools.
- Use Azure Migrate to assess on-premises server dependencies and estimate cloud costs.
- Define governance policies for hybrid environments, including tagging, cost allocation, and access control alignment.
Module 9: Automation and Configuration Management
- Develop PowerShell scripts to automate repetitive administrative tasks and integrate with scheduled tasks or Orchestrator.
- Implement Desired State Configuration (DSC) to enforce configuration consistency across server fleets.
- Choose between push and pull DSC configurations based on network architecture and management scalability.
- Use Just Enough Permissions (JEP) and script signing to secure automation workflows.
- Version-control configuration scripts using Git and integrate with CI/CD pipelines for change validation.
- Monitor configuration drift and trigger remediation using DSC compliance reports.
- Document automation logic for auditability and knowledge transfer across operations teams.
Module 10: Operational Governance and Compliance
- Define server provisioning and decommissioning checklists aligned with ITIL or COBIT frameworks.
- Implement change management controls for server configuration modifications using approval workflows.
- Conduct regular configuration audits using PowerShell or third-party tools to detect unauthorized changes.
- Map server controls to regulatory standards (e.g., HIPAA, PCI-DSS, GDPR) and document compliance evidence.
- Manage software licensing compliance for Windows Server and CALs across virtual and physical environments.
- Develop runbooks for common incident scenarios (e.g., domain controller failure, disk full, patch rollback).
- Establish KPIs for server uptime, patch compliance, mean time to repair (MTTR), and change success rate.