This curriculum spans the equivalent of a multi-workshop technical engagement, covering the design, security, monitoring, and operational governance of Azure CDN deployments across global, regulated, and hybrid environments.
Module 1: Architecting Azure CDN Deployment Topologies
- Select between Azure CDN Standard from Microsoft, Azure CDN Standard/Premium from Akamai, and Azure CDN from Verizon based on compliance, performance SLAs, and integration requirements with existing Azure services.
- Design multi-origin configurations using Azure Blob Storage, App Services, and on-premises web servers, ensuring proper routing logic and failover behavior across regions.
- Implement geo-filtering rules to block or allow traffic by country, considering legal compliance and regional attack surface reduction.
- Configure custom domains with TLS certificates using Azure Key Vault integration, managing certificate rotation and domain validation workflows.
- Integrate Azure Front Door with Azure CDN for global load balancing while maintaining edge caching policies and session affinity requirements.
- Plan for DNS failover using Azure Traffic Manager in conjunction with CDN endpoints to maintain availability during origin outages.
Module 2: Performance Optimization and Caching Strategies
- Define cache behavior rules using query string handling, caching level (cache every unique URL vs. ignore query strings), and cache expiration policies per path pattern.
- Implement cache purging workflows using Azure CLI or REST API, balancing purge frequency against service limits and origin load.
- Configure compression settings at the edge for static assets (e.g., CSS, JS, SVG) and verify Content-Encoding headers are correctly applied.
- Use query string caching keys to version static content without changing file paths, ensuring cache invalidation aligns with deployment cycles.
- Enable delta compression (Brotli) on supported endpoints and validate client browser compatibility and fallback mechanisms.
- Monitor cache hit ratios using Azure Monitor metrics and adjust time-to-live (TTL) values based on content update frequency and user access patterns.
Module 3: Security Configuration and Threat Mitigation
- Deploy Azure CDN with Web Application Firewall (WAF) policies from either Microsoft, Akamai, or Verizon, mapping rule sets to specific attack vectors like SQLi or XSS.
- Implement signed URLs and signed cookies for time-limited access to private content, managing token generation and key rotation in production systems.
- Configure HTTP to HTTPS redirects at the CDN layer and enforce TLS 1.2+ only, auditing for legacy protocol usage via logs.
- Set up bot management rules using Akamai Bot Manager or equivalent to detect and challenge automated traffic without impacting legitimate users.
- Restrict origin access using CDN-specific IP ranges and firewall rules on origin servers to prevent bypass of edge protections.
- Integrate CDN logs with SIEM systems to detect and respond to volumetric attacks, credential stuffing, or content scraping attempts.
Module 4: Monitoring, Logging, and Analytics Integration
- Enable real-time log streaming to Azure Blob Storage or Event Hubs for downstream processing, managing storage costs and retention policies.
- Configure custom metrics in Azure Monitor to track regional latency, error rates, and bandwidth consumption across CDN endpoints.
- Correlate CDN access logs with application logs using request IDs to trace end-to-end user journeys and diagnose performance bottlenecks.
- Build Power BI dashboards from CDN log analytics data to visualize geographic traffic distribution and cache efficiency trends.
- Set up alert rules for abnormal traffic spikes, high 5xx error rates, or sudden drops in cache hit ratio using Azure Monitor Alerts.
- Use Application Insights with CDN-delivered SPAs to capture client-side performance metrics while distinguishing edge vs. origin load times.
Module 5: Content Preloading and Cache Invalidation Workflows
- Implement preloading for high-priority assets during deployment pipelines to reduce cold cache latency after release.
- Design cache invalidation strategies using path-based purges, balancing granularity with purge request quotas and execution time.
- Automate purge operations via DevOps pipelines using service principals and role-based access control to limit permissions scope.
- Evaluate trade-offs between aggressive purging (fresh content) and conservative purging (cost and performance) based on content criticality.
- Use versioned asset paths (e.g., /v2/script.js) to bypass purge dependencies and enable immutable caching policies for long-term efficiency.
- Monitor purge job status and retry failed operations due to service throttling, implementing exponential backoff in automation scripts.
Module 6: Global Scalability and Multi-Region Considerations
- Deploy CDN endpoints across multiple Azure regions to align with data residency requirements and reduce cross-border latency.
- Configure origin failover with secondary origins in different regions, testing failover triggers and recovery procedures under simulated outages.
- Use geo-routing rules to direct users to the nearest endpoint while accounting for peering agreements and network path quality.
- Implement health probes for origins and validate probe response handling across CDN provider tiers and configurations.
- Manage TTL and caching behavior consistency across regions to prevent stale content delivery during regional failovers.
- Evaluate egress costs by region and adjust caching policies to minimize data transfer charges without degrading user experience.
Module 7: Integration with Azure Ecosystem Services
- Link Azure CDN to Azure Media Services for video-on-demand streaming, configuring token authentication and adaptive bitrate delivery.
- Integrate with Azure Static Web Apps to serve static content from the edge while routing API calls to backend functions.
- Use Azure CDN with Azure API Management to cache API responses, defining cache keys and timeouts for idempotent GET operations.
- Enable private endpoint connections between CDN origins and virtual networks to secure backend communication without public exposure.
- Synchronize content from Azure Blob Storage to CDN using lifecycle management rules and event-driven functions for automatic publishing.
- Deploy CDN configurations as code using ARM templates or Bicep, ensuring environment parity and auditability across dev, test, and production.
Module 8: Governance, Cost Management, and Operational Maintenance
- Implement tagging strategies for CDN endpoints to enable cost allocation by department, project, or application in Azure Cost Management.
- Monitor billing metrics for data transfer, requests, and premium features (e.g., WAF, custom rules) to identify cost outliers.
- Establish change control procedures for modifying CDN rules, requiring peer review and pre-production validation for rule set updates.
- Rotate shared access signatures and API keys used for purge and configuration operations on a defined schedule using automation.
- Conduct quarterly reviews of caching rules and security policies to align with evolving application architecture and threat landscape.
- Document failover procedures, escalation paths, and incident response playbooks specific to CDN-related outages or misconfigurations.