This curriculum spans the technical and operational complexity of a multi-workshop program focused on enterprise CDN deployment, covering architecture, security, performance, and compliance decisions akin to those faced during large-scale internal capability builds or vendor integration projects.
Module 1: CDN Architecture and Network Topology Design
- Selecting between multi-CDN and single-CDN strategies based on geographic coverage gaps and SLA variance across providers.
- Designing Points of Presence (PoP) placement to balance latency reduction against operational costs in under-served regions.
- Implementing anycast routing to optimize client-to-PoP path selection and mitigate DDoS risks.
- Integrating private backbone links between PoPs to improve inter-node reliability and reduce third-party transit dependencies.
- Evaluating cache hierarchy depth (edge, mid, origin) based on content update frequency and origin offload targets.
- Configuring failover routing policies between edge clusters during regional outages or peering disruptions.
Module 2: Content Caching and Cache Control Strategies
- Setting TTL values for static assets based on deployment cycles and cache hit ratio targets.
- Implementing cache key normalization to prevent cache fragmentation from query string variations.
- Using surrogate keys or cache tags to enable bulk invalidation for content bundles or site sections.
- Configuring stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error directives to maintain availability during origin fetch failures.
- Managing cache inheritance rules for dynamic content with personalized elements using edge-side includes (ESI).
- Monitoring cache hit ratio by content type and adjusting caching policies for low-performing asset categories.
Module 3: Traffic Routing and Request Steering
- Deploying DNS-based steering with latency-based routing to direct users to the nearest responsive PoP.
- Implementing HTTP redirect steering for clients that bypass DNS resolution (e.g., hard-coded IPs).
- Configuring health checks at multiple layers (TCP, HTTP, application-specific probes) to detect PoP degradation.
- Using real-user monitoring (RUM) data to adjust routing decisions based on actual client performance metrics.
- Managing failover thresholds for origin shielding when all edge locations are degraded or unreachable.
- Integrating BGP anycast with DNS steering for hybrid routing control and faster failover during network events.
Module 4: Security and Threat Mitigation at the Edge
- Deploying WAF rules at the edge to block OWASP Top 10 attacks before they reach the origin.
- Configuring rate limiting policies by endpoint, IP, or API key to prevent credential stuffing and scraping.
- Implementing TLS 1.3 with modern cipher suites and enforcing HSTS across all CDN-hosted domains.
- Managing certificate lifecycle for custom domains using automated provisioning and renewal workflows.
- Using IP reputation lists and geo-blocking to restrict access from high-risk jurisdictions or known botnets.
- Enabling DDoS mitigation features such as request scrubbing and SYN flood protection at the edge layer.
Module 5: Performance Optimization and Content Transformation
- Enabling automatic image optimization (format conversion, resizing, compression) based on client device capabilities.
- Implementing Brotli compression for text-based assets where client support allows.
- Configuring HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 support with fallback mechanisms for legacy clients.
- Using edge logic to inject performance headers (e.g., preload, preconnect) dynamically.
- Applying JavaScript bundling and minification at the edge for legacy applications without build pipelines.
- Implementing resource prioritization through critical path CSS inlining for landing pages.
Module 6: Monitoring, Analytics, and Observability
- Defining key performance indicators (KPIs) such as time to first byte and cache hit ratio for SLA reporting.
- Integrating CDN logs with centralized SIEM or data warehouse platforms for long-term analysis.
- Setting up alerting thresholds for error rate spikes, origin fetch latency, or traffic anomalies.
- Correlating edge metrics with client-side RUM data to identify last-mile performance bottlenecks.
- Using synthetic monitoring to validate CDN behavior across global locations and detect routing misconfigurations.
- Generating traffic heatmaps to identify under-cached content or unexpected origin traffic patterns.
Module 7: Governance, Compliance, and Multi-Tenant Operations
- Enforcing domain provisioning workflows with role-based access control (RBAC) for enterprise CDN accounts.
- Mapping CDN usage to data sovereignty requirements by restricting PoP usage in regulated jurisdictions.
- Implementing audit logging for configuration changes to meet SOX or ISO 27001 compliance.
- Managing shared infrastructure risks in multi-tenant CDN environments through logical isolation controls.
- Documenting change management procedures for DNS CNAME updates and certificate rotations.
- Conducting third-party assessments of CDN provider security controls for vendor risk management.
Module 8: Integration with Origin Infrastructure and DevOps Pipelines
- Configuring origin shield topology to reduce load on origin servers during cache misses or purges.
- Integrating CDN cache purge APIs into CI/CD pipelines for automated cache invalidation post-deployment.
- Using signed URLs or tokens to serve time-limited access to private content without origin exposure.
- Implementing health checks between CDN and origin to detect backend failures before client impact.
- Setting up origin failover clusters with active-passive or active-active configurations behind the CDN.
- Instrumenting API gateways to log and monitor CDN-origin request patterns for capacity planning.