This curriculum spans the equivalent depth and technical granularity of a multi-workshop infrastructure modernization engagement, addressing the full lifecycle of VDI server deployment, optimization, and governance across diverse enterprise operating conditions.
Module 1: Architecture Design and Sizing for VDI Host Infrastructure
- Selecting between converged and hyper-converged infrastructure based on scalability requirements and existing data center topology.
- Calculating CPU core-to-vCPU ratios considering user workload profiles (knowledge, task, power) and hypervisor overhead.
- Determining persistent vs. non-persistent desktop pool strategies based on application compatibility and user personalization needs.
- Allocating RAM per virtual desktop with overcommitment thresholds that balance density and performance during peak usage.
- Designing network interface teaming policies to isolate management, storage, and VDI traffic across physical NICs.
- Validating storage IOPS capacity using boot, logon, and steady-state workload simulations before production rollout.
Module 2: Storage Architecture and Performance Optimization
- Choosing between SAN, NAS, and server-side caching based on latency tolerance and VDI write amplification patterns.
- Implementing storage tiering policies using SSDs for metadata and frequently accessed blocks in linked clone deployments.
- Configuring storage QoS policies to prevent noisy neighbor effects in multi-tenant VDI environments.
- Calculating replica and delta disk growth rates for floating pools to forecast storage capacity churn.
- Integrating storage APIs (VAAI, XCOPY) to optimize clone creation and recompose operations in VMware environments.
- Monitoring storage queue depths and latency metrics to identify bottlenecks during recompose or patching windows.
Module 3: Hypervisor Configuration and Resource Management
- Setting CPU and memory resource reservations for critical VDI workloads to prevent resource starvation.
- Configuring DRS affinity rules to distribute VDI hosts across physical servers for high availability.
- Disabling memory ballooning on VDI guests to maintain predictable performance and reduce storage overhead on swap files.
- Enabling large page support at the hypervisor level to reduce TLB pressure on memory-intensive desktops.
- Applying VM-level power management policies that align with user session disconnect and logoff behaviors.
- Managing snapshot chains in linked clone environments to avoid performance degradation and storage bloat.
Module 4: Connection Broker and Desktop Delivery Mechanisms
- Deploying multiple connection broker instances in active-passive or active-active mode for session continuity.
- Configuring authentication methods (SAML, LDAP, RADIUS) based on corporate identity provider integration requirements.
- Mapping user groups to desktop pools using group policy or directory attributes to enforce access controls.
- Setting session timeout and reconnection policies to balance resource reuse and user experience.
- Integrating load balancing algorithms (least sessions, CPU/memory usage) to distribute desktop assignments efficiently.
- Implementing smart card redirection policies with certificate mapping for regulated access environments.
Module 5: Image Management and Golden Image Lifecycle
- Defining a change control process for golden image updates that includes regression testing for application compatibility.
- Scheduling recompose operations during off-peak hours to minimize disruption in floating desktop pools.
- Using version control and rollback mechanisms for image templates to support audit and compliance requirements.
- Applying OS and application layering to decouple updates and reduce image sprawl across departments.
- Validating driver injection for peripheral redirection (USB, audio, printing) in standardized images.
- Automating image builds using CI/CD pipelines to ensure consistency and reduce manual configuration drift.
Module 6: User Environment and Profile Management
- Selecting between roaming profiles, FSLogix, and UE-V based on application compatibility and profile size.
- Configuring profile container size limits and cleanup policies to prevent uncontrolled storage growth.
- Implementing folder redirection for Documents, Desktop, and AppData to centralize backup and access control.
- Managing registry hive size and fragmentation in persistent desktops to avoid logon delays.
- Testing application behavior under profile redirection to resolve path and permission conflicts.
- Monitoring profile load times and failure rates to identify backend storage or network issues.
Module 7: Monitoring, Logging, and Performance Troubleshooting
- Deploying synthetic transaction monitoring to simulate logon duration and detect performance regressions.
- Correlating hypervisor, connection broker, and endpoint logs to isolate root causes of session failures.
- Establishing baseline metrics for CPU, memory, disk I/O, and network per desktop for capacity planning.
- Configuring real-time alerts for broker failover, host isolation, or storage latency thresholds.
- Using display protocol telemetry (PCoIP, Blast, RDP) to diagnose rendering and bandwidth issues.
- Conducting periodic health checks on antivirus exclusions, patch levels, and driver versions across VDI hosts.
Module 8: Security, Compliance, and Access Governance
- Enforcing encryption for desktop VMs at rest using VM-level or storage-level mechanisms based on data classification.
- Implementing role-based access control (RBAC) for VDI administrative tasks to meet segregation of duties requirements.
- Configuring peripheral redirection policies to block unauthorized USB storage while allowing approved devices.
- Integrating VDI access logs with SIEM systems for audit trail correlation and forensic analysis.
- Applying host-based firewall rules on VDI guests to restrict outbound connections to approved services.
- Validating compliance with regulatory standards (HIPAA, GDPR) for data residency and session recording.