This curriculum spans the equivalent of a multi-workshop technical advisory engagement, covering the same scope of activities as an enterprise cloud migration program from asset rationalization through post-go-live optimization.
Module 1: Pre-Migration Assessment and Inventory Rationalization
- Decide which legacy applications to decommission, refactor, or migrate based on business criticality and technical debt.
- Reconcile discrepancies between CMDB records and actual on-premises hardware/software deployments through agent-based discovery.
- Identify shadow IT assets by analyzing network flow data and integrating findings into the official asset register.
- Classify assets by data sensitivity to determine migration sequencing and compliance requirements.
- Establish ownership accountability for each asset category to prevent governance gaps during transition.
- Document dependencies between applications and underlying infrastructure to avoid service disruption during lift-and-shift.
Module 2: Cloud Provider Selection and Licensing Strategy
- Negotiate enterprise agreements with CSPs based on projected usage, exit clauses, and data sovereignty constraints.
- Map existing perpetual software licenses (e.g., SQL Server, Windows Server) to eligible Azure Hybrid Benefit or AWS License Manager use cases.
- Assess regional availability of required services to align with latency, compliance, and failover requirements.
- Compare TCO across providers using reserved instance commitments versus spot instance risk tolerance.
- Validate CSP support for required compliance certifications (e.g., FedRAMP, HIPAA) before onboarding regulated workloads.
- Define exit strategy terms, including data portability formats and egress cost thresholds.
Module 3: Data Migration Planning and Execution
- Select migration tools (e.g., AWS DMS, Azure Data Box) based on data volume, downtime tolerance, and schema complexity.
- Implement data masking or tokenization for PII during migration to meet privacy obligations.
- Coordinate cutover windows with business units to minimize impact on transactional systems.
- Validate referential integrity post-migration using automated checksum and row-count verification scripts.
- Establish staging environments to test data consistency before production cutover.
- Monitor network bandwidth utilization during transfer to avoid saturation of shared WAN links.
Module 4: Identity, Access, and Entitlement Governance
- Synchronize on-premises Active Directory with cloud identity providers using hybrid identity solutions (e.g., Azure AD Connect).
- Enforce least-privilege access by mapping legacy admin roles to cloud IAM policies with deny-by-default rules.
- Implement conditional access policies based on device compliance, location, and sign-in risk.
- Integrate privileged access management (PAM) systems to govern break-glass accounts in cloud environments.
- Automate deprovisioning workflows to terminate access upon employee offboarding or role change.
- Conduct quarterly access reviews for cloud resource groups and storage containers to detect entitlement creep.
Module 5: Cost Management and Financial Accountability
- Implement tagging standards for resources to enable chargeback and showback reporting by department.
- Configure budget alerts and automated shutdown policies for non-production environments.
- Right-size virtual machines based on performance telemetry from monitoring tools (e.g., CloudWatch, Azure Monitor).
- Negotiate savings plans after analyzing 30-day usage patterns to lock in discounted rates.
- Identify and terminate orphaned resources such as unattached disks and unused IP addresses.
- Integrate cloud cost data into existing financial systems for consolidated IT spend reporting.
Module 6: Operational Continuity and Monitoring Integration
- Extend on-premises monitoring tools (e.g., Nagios, SCOM) to cloud workloads using agents or APIs.
- Define SLIs and SLOs for migrated services and integrate them into existing incident management workflows.
- Standardize logging formats and forward logs to a centralized SIEM for cross-environment correlation.
- Configure auto-remediation scripts for common failure scenarios (e.g., disk full, service down).
- Update runbooks to reflect new cloud-native failure modes and recovery procedures.
- Integrate cloud alerting into existing NOC escalation paths and on-call rotation systems.
Module 7: Governance, Compliance, and Audit Readiness
- Implement Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates to enforce secure baseline configurations across environments.
- Conduct automated compliance scans using tools like AWS Config or Azure Policy to detect configuration drift.
- Document data residency controls to satisfy GDPR or CCPA audit requirements.
- Archive decommissioned asset records with retention metadata for legal hold purposes.
- Prepare audit packages that correlate cloud resource ownership with financial accountability.
- Conduct penetration tests on migrated environments and remediate findings before production sign-off.
Module 8: Post-Migration Optimization and Continuous Improvement
- Review migration outcomes against KPIs such as downtime duration, cost variance, and defect rate.
- Refactor monolithic applications into microservices where justified by scalability and maintenance costs.
- Implement feedback loops from operations teams to refine future migration playbooks.
- Update disaster recovery plans to reflect cloud-native capabilities like cross-region replication.
- Reassess licensing needs quarterly based on actual usage and negotiate adjustments with vendors.
- Conduct technical debt reviews to prioritize refactoring of workaround solutions implemented during migration.