This curriculum spans the technical and operational rigor of a multi-workshop program focused on enterprise data platform modernization, covering the same breadth and depth as an internal capability build for end-to-end data engineering, governance, and performance optimization across hybrid and cloud environments.
Module 1: Data Infrastructure Assessment and Readiness
- Evaluate existing data pipeline latency to determine bottlenecks in ingestion from transactional databases to data lakes.
- Assess storage tiering strategies across hot, warm, and cold storage to balance cost and query performance.
- Analyze schema evolution patterns in Parquet and Avro files to ensure backward compatibility in streaming environments.
- Compare on-premises Hadoop clusters versus cloud data platforms (e.g., Databricks, BigQuery) based on data gravity and egress costs.
- Validate data lineage tracking mechanisms to support auditability and impact analysis during schema changes.
- Configure network bandwidth allocation between analytics workloads and production systems to prevent resource contention.
- Implement data freshness SLAs by measuring end-to-end latency from source to reporting layer.
- Document metadata inventory completeness, including field definitions, ownership, and PII classification.
Module 2: Distributed Data Processing Optimization
- Tune Spark executor memory and core allocation to minimize garbage collection pauses in long-running jobs.
- Partition large datasets by business key and time to reduce shuffle operations during joins.
- Implement predicate pushdown and column pruning in query engines to limit data scanned from storage.
- Convert broadcast joins to shuffled joins when size thresholds exceed cluster memory limits.
- Monitor speculative execution behavior to identify straggler tasks in heterogeneous clusters.
- Use dynamic allocation to scale executors based on queue depth in shared resource pools.
- Optimize file size on object storage to balance metadata overhead and read parallelism (e.g., 128MB–1GB per file).
- Profile CPU and I/O utilization across worker nodes to detect hardware imbalances in managed clusters.
Module 3: Real-Time Stream Processing Architecture
- Choose between Kafka Streams and Flink based on stateful processing requirements and exactly-once semantics needs.
- Design event-time windows with allowed lateness to handle delayed data in financial reconciliation pipelines.
- Implement watermark strategies to balance completeness and latency in aggregate computations.
- Scale Kafka consumer groups to match partition count while avoiding consumer overload.
- Configure checkpoint intervals in Flink to minimize recovery time without degrading throughput.
- Deploy stream processing jobs in high-availability mode with standby task managers.
- Enforce schema validation at ingestion using Schema Registry to prevent malformed data propagation.
- Isolate mission-critical streams from experimental pipelines using Kafka multi-tenancy.
Module 4: Data Quality and Observability Engineering
- Define and automate threshold-based data quality checks (e.g., null rates, value distributions) in pipeline orchestration.
- Instrument pipeline metrics collection using Prometheus exporters for custom data validation rules.
- Integrate data profiling into CI/CD to detect schema drift before deployment to production.
- Configure alerting on anomalous row counts or freshness delays using time-series anomaly detection.
- Map data quality failures to downstream impact by linking datasets to business KPIs.
- Implement quarantine zones for bad records with automated retry and escalation workflows.
- Use statistical baselines to detect silent data corruption in slowly changing dimensions.
- Log data validation outcomes to a centralized observability platform for audit trails.
Module 5: Scalable Data Modeling and Storage Design
- Apply dimensional modeling techniques to create conformed dimensions across enterprise data marts.
- Select between Delta Lake, Iceberg, and Hudi based on ACID requirements and cross-engine compatibility.
- Implement slowly changing dimension strategies (Type 1, 2, 3) based on historical tracking needs.
- Denormalize tables for analytical workloads while maintaining referential integrity through ETL logic.
- Design zone-based data lake architecture (raw, curated, trusted) with access controls per zone.
- Optimize indexing and clustering in cloud data warehouses (e.g., Snowflake clustering keys, Redshift sort keys).
- Manage table lifecycle policies to archive or purge stale data based on regulatory requirements.
- Version dataset schemas using Git and integrate with data catalog for change tracking.
Module 6: Performance Tuning in Cloud Data Warehouses
- Size virtual warehouse instances based on query concurrency and memory-intensive operations.
- Recluster tables after bulk updates to maintain sort key efficiency in columnar stores.
- Convert large scans into materialized views or summary tables for frequent aggregations.
- Use query profiling tools to identify high-cost operations like cross-joins or full table scans.
- Implement workload management rules to isolate ETL, reporting, and ad hoc query queues.
- Cache frequently accessed result sets using in-memory query acceleration layers.
- Monitor credit consumption in serverless platforms to detect inefficient query patterns.
- Apply data masking policies at query runtime to enforce row-level security.
Module 7: Data Governance and Access Control Implementation
- Map data classification labels (e.g., PII, PCI) to automated masking and access policies.
- Implement role-based access control (RBAC) aligned with organizational business units.
- Integrate data catalog with IAM systems to synchronize user permissions across platforms.
- Enforce data access auditing by capturing query logs and export actions in SIEM tools.
- Define data stewardship roles and automate ownership assignment in metadata repositories.
- Apply attribute-based access control (ABAC) for dynamic filtering based on user attributes.
- Conduct quarterly access reviews to deprovision stale permissions in data systems.
- Implement data usage agreements with legal teams for third-party data sharing.
Module 8: Machine Learning Pipeline Integration
- Synchronize feature store refresh cycles with model retraining schedules to ensure consistency.
- Version datasets used in model training to enable reproducible experiments.
- Monitor feature drift by comparing statistical profiles between training and serving data.
- Optimize batch scoring jobs using vectorized inference on GPU-enabled clusters.
- Cache preprocessed features in Redis or Alluxio to reduce repeated computation.
- Deploy shadow models to compare predictions before full cutover.
- Log prediction outcomes and feedback signals for offline model evaluation.
- Isolate training workloads from production inference using dedicated compute pools.
Module 9: Cross-Platform Orchestration and DevOps
- Design DAGs in Airflow to handle inter-system dependencies between Spark, DBT, and ML jobs.
- Parameterize pipeline templates to support multiple environments (dev, staging, prod) with configuration files.
- Implement blue-green deployments for data pipelines to reduce rollback time during failures.
- Use infrastructure-as-code (Terraform) to provision and version data platform components.
- Integrate unit and integration tests into CI/CD for data transformation logic.
- Encrypt secrets using Hashicorp Vault and inject them at pipeline runtime.
- Standardize logging formats across tools to enable centralized log aggregation and search.
- Enforce pipeline idempotency to allow safe reruns without data duplication.