This curriculum spans the equivalent depth and structure of a multi-workshop program used to operationalize ISO 27001 controls across network infrastructure, covering asset management, change governance, access policies, and audit readiness in alignment with enterprise security frameworks.
Module 1: Aligning Network Device Controls with ISO 27001 Clauses
- Determine which network devices fall under A.8.1.1 (Inventory of Assets) based on data classification and ownership attribution
- Map firewall change management procedures to A.12.1.2 (Authorization of Changes) in change control workflows
- Define scope boundaries for network infrastructure inclusion in the ISMS Statement of Applicability
- Integrate network device logging requirements into A.12.4.1 (Event Logging) with retention duration alignment
- Assign responsibility for router configuration reviews under A.6.1.5 (Segregation of Duties)
- Justify exclusion of legacy switches from encryption controls (A.8.2.3) with documented risk treatment
- Link intrusion detection system (IDS) alerting processes to A.16.1.5 (Incident Reporting Timelines)
- Validate alignment of VLAN segmentation practices with A.13.1.1 (Network Controls) in architecture reviews
Module 2: Network Device Inventory and Classification
- Establish criteria for tagging network devices as critical, major, or minor based on data flow and availability requirements
- Implement automated discovery tools to maintain accuracy of the asset register under A.8.1.1
- Classify firewalls handling PII traffic as high-impact for inclusion in business continuity planning
- Define ownership handover protocols when network devices transition between project and operations teams
- Document firmware version tracking as part of asset metadata in the CMDB
- Enforce decommissioning checklists that include asset removal from monitoring and access control lists
- Integrate asset tagging with configuration management databases (CMDB) for audit traceability
- Resolve conflicts between physical location data and logical network zone assignments in asset records
Module 3: Secure Configuration and Hardening Standards
- Adopt CIS Benchmarks for baseline configurations on routers, switches, and firewalls
- Disable unused services (e.g., Telnet, HTTP, CDP) on all managed network devices
- Implement role-based CLI access with privilege levels aligned to job functions
- Standardize NTP configuration across devices to ensure log correlation accuracy
- Define secure boot and firmware signing requirements for hardware procurement specifications
- Enforce configuration templates that include ACLs restricting management access to authorized subnets
- Conduct quarterly configuration drift audits using automated comparison tools
- Document approved deviations for devices supporting legacy protocols (e.g., SNMPv2)
Module 4: Change Management for Network Infrastructure
- Require RFC documentation for all firewall rule modifications, including risk assessment and rollback steps
- Enforce peer review of router configuration changes before implementation in production
- Integrate network change windows with organizational change advisory board (CAB) schedules
- Track configuration backups pre- and post-change for audit verification
- Define emergency change procedures for DDoS mitigation rule deployment with post-implementation review
- Link configuration management tool commits to ticketing system entries for traceability
- Implement automated validation of change compliance against security baselines
- Require post-change verification of connectivity and security controls within 24 hours
Module 5: Access Control and Privileged Management
- Enforce multi-factor authentication for administrative access to core network devices
- Implement time-bound access for third-party vendors using just-in-time provisioning
- Integrate TACACS+ or RADIUS with identity providers for centralized authentication and command logging
- Define session timeout policies for console and SSH access based on device criticality
- Restrict configuration access to dedicated jump hosts with hardened images
- Conduct quarterly reviews of privileged accounts on switches and firewalls
- Segregate read-only monitoring access from configuration privileges in role definitions
- Log all privileged commands for forensic analysis and compliance reporting
Module 6: Network Monitoring and Event Logging
- Configure syslog forwarding from all network devices to a centralized SIEM with TLS encryption
- Define log retention periods based on regulatory requirements and incident investigation needs
- Normalize log formats from heterogeneous vendors for consistent correlation rules
- Establish thresholds for alerting on failed login attempts and configuration changes
- Validate log integrity using hashing or write-once storage mechanisms
- Monitor interface utilization and topology changes for anomaly detection
- Integrate NetFlow/sFlow data into monitoring platforms for traffic pattern baselining
- Conduct log coverage audits to identify unmonitored or misconfigured devices
Module 7: Segmentation and Network Architecture Controls
- Design firewall rule sets that enforce least privilege between network zones (e.g., DMZ, internal, management)
- Implement VLAN access control lists (VACLs) to restrict lateral movement within subnets
- Validate segmentation effectiveness using regular penetration testing and traceroute analysis
- Document exceptions for flat network segments with compensating controls
- Enforce physical and logical separation of management networks from user data networks
- Apply micro-segmentation policies on virtual switches in cloud environments
- Review inter-VLAN routing rules annually for unnecessary or outdated entries
- Integrate segmentation policies with Zero Trust network access (ZTNA) initiatives
Module 8: Third-Party and Remote Access Governance
- Require vendor-supplied network devices to undergo pre-deployment security assessment
- Enforce contractual SLAs for firmware update availability and vulnerability response
- Implement out-of-band management access for remote troubleshooting with restricted protocols
- Audit third-party configuration changes made during support engagements
- Deploy network access control (NAC) policies to quarantine contractor devices
- Define secure remote access methods (e.g., IPsec or SSL VPN) for off-site engineers
- Maintain an approved list of remote access tools and disable alternatives
- Conduct due diligence on managed firewall service providers’ change control processes
Module 9: Incident Response and Forensic Readiness
- Preserve router and switch configuration snapshots during security incidents for chain of custody
- Define procedures for isolating compromised network segments without disrupting critical services
- Integrate firewall deny logs into incident triage workflows for attack pattern analysis
- Establish retention of full packet capture data at key network junctions for forensic investigations
- Conduct tabletop exercises simulating BGP hijacking or DNS poisoning attacks
- Document evidence collection steps for network devices in incident response playbooks
- Validate backup availability of configurations and ACLs for reconstruction post-incident
- Coordinate with legal teams on data preservation orders affecting network logs
Module 10: Audit Preparation and Continuous Compliance
- Generate configuration compliance reports for firewalls and switches prior to internal audits
- Map device-specific controls to ISO 27001:2022 control objectives for auditor review
- Prepare evidence packages including change logs, access reviews, and configuration baselines
- Conduct gap assessments between current network practices and ISO 27001 requirements
- Respond to auditor findings with remediation plans and implementation timelines
- Automate evidence collection using APIs from network management platforms
- Maintain version-controlled documentation of network security policies and standards
- Schedule recurring technical validation tests to demonstrate control effectiveness