This curriculum spans the equivalent of a multi-workshop incident response readiness program, covering governance, detection, containment, forensics, and stakeholder coordination as practiced in mature SOC environments during real breach events.
Module 1: Establishing Incident Response Governance and Legal Frameworks
- Define cross-functional incident response roles and responsibilities aligned with NIST SP 800-61, including escalation paths between SOC, legal, PR, and executive leadership.
- Develop and maintain an incident response charter that specifies authority for containment actions, including network segmentation and endpoint isolation, under legal compliance constraints.
- Integrate data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) into breach response playbooks to ensure lawful handling of PII during forensic collection and reporting.
- Establish jurisdictional protocols for reporting breaches to regulatory bodies, including timelines, content requirements, and point-of-contact validation.
- Negotiate pre-incident agreements with external legal counsel and forensic firms to enable rapid engagement during active breaches.
- Implement version control and audit logging for all IR policy documents to support regulatory audits and post-incident reviews.
Module 2: Threat Detection and Triage in Enterprise Environments
- Configure SIEM correlation rules to reduce false positives from legitimate administrative activity while maintaining sensitivity to lateral movement indicators.
- Deploy EDR telemetry with custom detection logic for living-off-the-land binaries (LOLBins) based on process lineage and command-line arguments.
- Implement network-based anomaly detection using NetFlow and full packet capture to identify C2 beaconing patterns in encrypted traffic.
- Integrate threat intelligence feeds with STIX/TAXII to enrich alerts with adversary TTPs, adjusting detection thresholds based on campaign relevance.
- Establish triage workflows that prioritize incidents using a risk scoring model incorporating asset criticality, exploitability, and exposure surface.
- Conduct daily threat-hunting sessions using hypothesis-driven queries to uncover stealthy threats not detected by automated tools.
Module 3: Containment Strategies and Network Segmentation
- Design VLAN and micro-segmentation policies that allow rapid isolation of compromised subnets without disrupting critical business operations.
- Pre-configure firewall change management procedures to enable emergency rule deployment for blocking malicious IPs or domains within SLA thresholds.
- Implement dynamic host quarantine using 802.1X and NAC systems triggered by EDR or SIEM alerts with automated approval workflows.
- Balance containment scope by avoiding over-isolation that could impede forensic data collection from affected systems.
- Document network architecture diagrams with zone trust levels to guide containment decisions during multi-segment breaches.
- Test containment playbooks quarterly in production-parallel environments to validate ACL updates and routing impacts.
Module 4: Forensic Data Collection and Chain of Custody
- Select forensic tools (e.g., FTK Imager, Velociraptor) based on endpoint OS diversity and encryption configurations across the enterprise fleet.
- Deploy centralized forensic artifact collection servers with write-once storage to preserve memory dumps, registry hives, and event logs.
- Enforce cryptographic hashing (SHA-256) and timestamping of all collected evidence to support legal admissibility.
- Define access controls for forensic repositories using role-based permissions with dual authorization for evidence retrieval.
- Integrate endpoint acquisition scripts into SOAR platforms to standardize volatile data capture during live response.
- Maintain a physical and digital chain-of-custody log for all evidence, including transfer timestamps and custodian identities.
Module 5: Malware Analysis and Attribution Techniques
- Configure isolated sandbox environments with host and network monitoring to analyze malware behavior without risking production exposure.
- Extract and decode embedded configuration files from malware samples using reverse engineering tools like Ghidra or x64dbg.
- Map observed malware capabilities to MITRE ATT&CK techniques to inform detection rule development and threat hunting.
- Correlate malware artifacts (IPs, domains, hashes) with threat actor groups using internal and commercial intelligence sources.
- Document YARA rule signatures based on static analysis to enable enterprise-wide scanning for related variants.
- Assess attribution confidence levels using the Diamond Model, distinguishing between infrastructure reuse and confirmed actor linkage.
Module 6: Cross-Functional Communication and Stakeholder Management
- Develop standardized incident briefing templates for technical, executive, and board-level audiences with tailored risk language.
- Conduct tabletop exercises with PR, legal, and IT operations to align messaging and response sequencing during public disclosures.
- Implement secure communication channels (e.g., dedicated Slack workspace, encrypted email) for IR team coordination during active incidents.
- Establish thresholds for notifying third-party vendors and cloud service providers based on shared responsibility models.
- Coordinate with external law enforcement (e.g., FBI, CISA) by preparing evidence packages in required formats and jurisdiction-specific protocols.
- Log all external communications and decisions in the incident management system to support post-mortem analysis and regulatory inquiries.
Module 7: Post-Incident Recovery and System Restoration
- Validate clean system images against known-good baselines before deploying replacements for compromised hosts.
- Enforce mandatory credential rotation for all privileged accounts following lateral movement confirmation, including service accounts.
- Re-scan restored systems with vulnerability assessment tools to prevent re-compromise due to unpatched flaws.
- Implement time-delayed reconnection of restored endpoints to monitor for residual persistence mechanisms.
- Update configuration management databases (CMDB) to reflect system rebuilds and ownership changes post-incident.
- Conduct integrity checks on backup repositories to ensure they were not tampered with during the breach window.
Module 8: Lessons Learned and Continuous Improvement
- Facilitate blameless post-mortem meetings within 72 hours of incident resolution to capture technical and process gaps.
- Map incident timeline deviations against SLA benchmarks to identify bottlenecks in detection, triage, or escalation.
- Update detection rules and playbooks based on adversary TTPs observed during the incident, with change control tracking.
- Revise IR plan annexes to reflect new asset types, cloud environments, or third-party integrations introduced since last review.
- Measure mean time to detect (MTTD) and mean time to respond (MTTR) across incidents to prioritize automation investments.
- Integrate feedback from non-SOC stakeholders into communication and coordination protocols for future events.